対面|たいめんtaimen[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N1approx.Common
たいめtaimeok
Definitions
  1. noun, suru verb, intransitive verbmeeting face-to-face; seeing in person
  2. suru verb, intransitive verb, no-adjectivefacing (each other); opposing (traffic, etc.); confronting
Conjugation
Dictionary form対面する(たいめんする)
Polite (masu)対面します(たいめんします)
Negative (nai)対面しない(たいめんしない)
polite (masen)対面しません(たいめんしません)
classical zu / nu対面せず・対面せぬ(たいめんせず・たいめんせぬ)
Past (ta)対面した(たいめんした)
polite (mashita)対面しました(たいめんしました)
Past negative (nakatta)対面しなかった(たいめんしなかった)
polite (masen deshita)対面しませんでした(たいめんしませんでした)
Te form対面して(たいめんして)
Potential対面できる(たいめんできる)
Passive対面される(たいめんされる)
Causative対面させる(たいめんさせる)
Causative passive対面させられる(たいめんさせられる)
Conditional (ba)対面すれば(たいめんすれば)
tara対面したら(たいめんしたら)
Volitional対面しよう(たいめんしよう)
polite (mashou)対面しましょう(たいめんしましょう)
Imperative対面しろ(たいめんしろ)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym面会めんかいNeutralArranged visits to see someone, often in hospitals or prisons, as in 「面会時間」; 「対面」 focuses on meeting face-to-face or facing each other.
  • SynonymあうNeutralThe everyday verb for meeting someone and the most common choice; 「対面」 is a Sino-Japanese noun, more formal, often for a first face-to-face meeting.
  • Synonym会するかいするWrittenWritten style for gathering for a purpose, as in 「一堂に会する」; it suggests many people assembling, while 「対面」 is two parties meeting face-to-face.
  • Relatedお目にかかるおめにかかるFormalHumble, formal language for meeting someone, showing them respect, as in 「お目にかかれて光栄です」; 「対面」 carries no such respect.
  • Related御目文字おめもじFormalA polite, old-fashioned expression used mainly by women for meeting someone; rare today — 「お目にかかる」 is the usual choice.
  • Related目見えめみえWrittenWritten style: an audience with someone, or a first appearance on stage, often as 「お目見え」; 「対面」 has no sense of making an appearance.
  • Related対顔たいがんWrittenWritten form for meeting someone, the same idea as 「対面」 but rarely used today; say 「対面」 or 「会う」 instead.
  • Related会わすあわすCasualColloquial: to bring people together, as in 「二人を会わす」, stressing arranging the meeting; 「対面」 is the face-to-face meeting itself.
  • Related面晤めんごWrittenWritten style for talking face-to-face, rarely used today; it adds the nuance of conversing, unlike 「対面」 — 「面談」 is the usual word.

Use 「対面」 for meeting face-to-face or being face-to-face, as in 「初対面」「対面授業」「対面式キッチン」. For everyday meeting say 「会う」, for visits say 「面会」, and for a humble formal meeting say 「お目にかかる」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 顔かおを合あわせて会あうこと。直接ちょくせつ面会めんかいすること。
  2. 互たがいに向き合むきあうこと。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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