小舟・小船|こぶねkobune[0]heiban (flat)

Common
おぶねobune[0]heiban (flat)
Which spelling to use
小舟小舟 is the more common written form of this word and ranks first in commonness; learners should recognize it when they encounter it.
小船小船 is less common than 小舟, but it is the recommended default for beginners when writing this word.
Definitions
  1. nounsmall boat
    私わたしたちは小船こぶねでその川かわを渡わたった。↗
    We went down the river in a small boat.
Synonyms & antonyms
  • SynonymボートNeutralA loanword for a small boat or rowboat; the most common word in everyday speech. 「小舟」 is a native word with a literary flavour.
  • Synonym端艇たんていWrittenA written, nautical term for a small boat carried aboard a large ship; technical rather than literary, unlike 「小舟」.
  • Synonym艇ていWrittenA written word for a boat, used mostly as a suffix in compounds like 「救命艇」; it lacks the literary colour of 「小舟」.
  • Synonym扁舟へんしゅうWrittenA written, poetic term for a light one- or two-person skiff; a word of poetry and formal prose rather than the broader literary tone of 「小舟」.
  • Antonym大船おおぶねNeutralThe antonym: a large boat or ship. Often seen in the phrase 「大船に乗った気持ち」; it stands in direct contrast to 「小舟」.

Use 「小舟」 for a small boat when you want a literary touch, as in 「小舟を漕ぐ」. In everyday speech say 「ボート」; for ship's boats in nautical contexts use 「端艇」; 「艇」 appears mainly in compounds; 「扁舟」 suits poetry and formal prose; the opposite is 「大船」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 小型こがたの船舶せんぱく。
Kanji in this word

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