幻影|げんえいgen'ei[0]heiban (flat)
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- no-adjectivephantom; vision; illusion
- SynonymファントムCasualColloquial loanword for a phantom or ghost, often seen in titles of works; 「幻影」 is the general term.
- Synonym幻覚げんかくNeutralPerceiving something that is not actually there, including auditory hallucinations; 「幻影」 centers on the image.
- SynonymイリュージョンCasualColloquial loanword for an illusion or a large-scale magic show; 「幻影」 is the general term.
- Synonym幻まぼろしNeutralThe most common word; also covers things fleeting or legendary, as in 「幻の名酒」. 「幻影」 leans written.
- Related幻想げんそうNeutralImagining something unrealistic in your head, as in 「幻想を抱く」; 「幻影」 is an illusory image that appears before you.
- Related錯覚さっかくNeutralA perception that does not match reality, or taking it to be so; 「幻影」 is an illusory image that seems to exist.
- Related空想くうそうNeutralImagining things out of thin air, unconnected to reality; 「幻影」 is an image that appears before your eyes or in your mind.
- RelatedビジョンCasualColloquial loanword mostly for a future vision or outlook; rarely used in the sense of an illusory image.
- Related想像そうぞうNeutralPicturing something in your mind; 「幻影」 is a phantom image you seem to see.
- Related虚像きょぞうWrittenWritten word: a virtual image in optics, or figuratively an image at odds with the truth, as in 「スターの虚像」; 「幻影」 is an illusory vision.
- Related夢想むそうWrittenWritten word for dreams and idle fancy, as in 「夢想だにしない」; 「幻影」 is an image that appears before you.
- Related夢幻むげんWrittenWritten word for dreams and illusions, things fleeting and unreal; 「幻影」 is a concrete image that appears.
- RelatedイメージCasualColloquial loanword for an impression or mental image; 「幻影」 carries a stronger sense of unreality.
- RelatedゴーストCasualColloquial loanword for a ghost or ghosting on a screen; 「幻影」 is not specifically about spirits.
- Related幻像げんぞうWrittenWritten word for an illusory image; rare in use, and synonymous with 「幻影」.
- Antonym実像じつぞうWrittenWritten word for a real image or the true picture of something; the opposite of 「幻影」.
- Antonym現実げんじつNeutralThe facts right in front of you; contrasts with the unreality of 「幻影」.
For an illusory shape in everyday speech, use 「幻」; 「幻影」 is the more written word, and also covers images that surface in the mind. If you perceive something that is not there, use 「幻覚」; for imagining unrealistic things, 「幻想」 or 「空想」. Among the loanwords, 「イメージ」 is an impression or mental image, 「ビジョン」 a future vision, 「ゴースト」 a ghost or on-screen ghosting. 「実像」 and 「現実」 are the opposites: the true picture, and reality itself.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


