幼稚|ようちyouchi[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N2approx.Common
Definitions
  1. nouninfancy
  2. na-adjective, nounchildish; infantile; immature; primitive
    幼稚ようちな説得せっとくとは、人ひとをしつこく唆そそのかすことだ。↗
    Crude persuasion is to persistently egg someone on.
Conjugation
Plain form幼稚(ようち)
Polite (desu)幼稚です(ようちです)
Negative (dewa nai)幼稚ではない(ようちではない)
polite (dewa arimasen)幼稚ではありません(ようちではありません)
Past (datta)幼稚だった(ようちだった)
Past negative (dewa nakatta)幼稚ではなかった(ようちではなかった)
Te form (de)幼稚で(ようちで)
Adverbial (ni)幼稚に(ようちに)
Conditional (nara)幼稚なら(ようちなら)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym幼いおさないNeutralLeans toward being young in age, as in 「幼い子供」; 「幼稚」 is about immature thinking or behavior and carries a negative nuance.
  • Synonym未熟みじゅくNeutralCovers unskilled technique or lack of experience, as in 「未熟者」; leans toward ability, while 「幼稚」 leans toward thinking.
  • Synonym子供じみたこどもじみたNeutralDescribes acting like a child, as in 「子供じみた真似」; derogatory and close in feel to 「幼稚」.
  • Synonym子供っぽいこどもっぽいNeutralMeans childlike, as in 「子供っぽい服」; milder than 「幼稚」 and not necessarily negative.
  • Synonym未成熟みせいじゅくWrittenA written/formal prose word for not yet mature; leans toward physical development or technique being immature.
  • Related稚拙ちせつWrittenA written/formal prose word for clumsy technique, as in 「稚拙な文章」; leans toward the execution of a work.
  • Related年少ねんしょうWrittenA written/formal prose word for being young, as in 「年少者」; also the lowest grade at kindergarten.
  • Related稚いいとけないWrittenA written/formal prose word for young and innocent, as in 「いとけない子」; carries an affectionate tone.
  • RelatedたわいないNeutralRefers to trivial or simply amusing things, as in 「たわいない話」; leans toward content being inconsequential.
  • Related大人げないおとなげないNeutralSaid of childish behavior, as in 「大人げない態度」; mostly used for adults or people expected to be mature.
  • RelatedたわいもないNeutralMeans silly, trivial, or easy, as in 「たわいもないこと」; same as 「たわいない」.
  • Related子どもらしいこどもらしいNeutralMeans having the qualities of a child, with a positive nuance, as in 「子どもらしい笑顔」; not derogatory.
  • Related生煮えなまにえNeutralLiterally half-cooked; also used of vague attitudes, and figuratively of immature thinking.
  • Related青臭いあおくさいNeutralMeans green and unpolished, as in 「青臭い議論」; derogatory, with a bookish, naive flavor.
  • Related乳臭いちちくさいNeutralSays someone is wet behind the ears, as in 「乳臭い若造」; contemptuous.
  • Related生熟れなまなれWrittenA written word for being inexperienced or unskilled at a craft; rarely used in modern Japanese.
  • RelatedいたいけないWrittenA written/formal prose word for young, frail, and endearing; sympathetic, not derogatory.
  • Antonym成熟せいじゅくNeutralMeans mature; the direct opposite of the immaturity of 「幼稚」.
  • Antonym円熟えんじゅくWrittenA written/formal prose word for ripened character or skill; opposite of 「幼稚」.
  • Antonym老練ろうれんWrittenA written/formal prose word for seasoned expertise; opposite of childish immaturity.

Use 「幼稚」 for thinking or behavior that is like a child's and immature, with a negative nuance, as in 「幼稚な考え」. For simply being young in age, say 「幼い」; for childlike in a milder, not necessarily negative way, 「子供っぽい」; for unskilled technique or inexperience, 「未熟」. The opposite of 「幼稚」 is 「成熟」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 幼おさないこと。
  2. 考え方かんがえかたや遣り方やりかたが未熟みじゅくなこと。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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