引退|いんたいintai[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N3approx.Common
Definitions
  1. noun, suru verb, intransitive verbretirement
    彼かれは商売しょうばいをたたんで引退いんたいした。↗
    He sold his business and retired.
Conjugation
Dictionary form引退する(いんたいする)
Polite (masu)引退します(いんたいします)
Negative (nai)引退しない(いんたいしない)
polite (masen)引退しません(いんたいしません)
classical zu / nu引退せず・引退せぬ(いんたいせず・いんたいせぬ)
Past (ta)引退した(いんたいした)
polite (mashita)引退しました(いんたいしました)
Past negative (nakatta)引退しなかった(いんたいしなかった)
polite (masen deshita)引退しませんでした(いんたいしませんでした)
Te form引退して(いんたいして)
Potential引退できる(いんたいできる)
Passive引退される(いんたいされる)
Causative引退させる(いんたいさせる)
Causative passive引退させられる(いんたいさせられる)
Conditional (ba)引退すれば(いんたいすれば)
tara引退したら(いんたいしたら)
Volitional引退しよう(いんたいしよう)
polite (mashou)引退しましょう(いんたいしましょう)
Imperative引退しろ(いんたいしろ)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • SynonymリタイアNeutralLoanword. Covers retirement, and also dropping out partway through a race or match, as in 「レースをリタイアする」.
  • Synonym隠居いんきょNeutralRetiring to a quiet, leisurely life after leaving work, or, in former times, surrendering the family headship; carries a nuance of living at ease.
  • Related退職たいしょくNeutralQuitting or retiring from a job; the object is the post one holds, as in 「定年退職」. 「引退」 usually means stepping back from the front line of activity.
  • RelatedどくCasualColloquial. Read 「どく」, it mostly means stepping aside or making way, as in 「そこを退いて」; the sense of quitting a job is usually read 「しりぞく」.
  • Related退任たいにんWrittenWritten/formal prose. Means stepping down from a post one has held, as in 「社長を退任する」, with the focus on the term of office.
  • Antonym現役げんえきNeutralAntonym: still active on the front line, as in 「現役選手」 — the opposite of someone who has retired from activity.
  • Antonym復帰ふっきNeutralAntonym: returning to one's former post or state, as in 「現役復帰」 — the reverse direction from 「引退」.

Use 「引退」 for athletes, entertainers and the like leaving the front line of activity. For quitting a job say 「退職」, for stepping down from a post 「退任」, for a quiet retired life 「隠居」, and for coming back 「復帰」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 官職かんしょくなどの地位ちいや現在げんざいやっている職業しょくぎょう、活動かつどうなどから退しりぞくこと。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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