引退|いんたいintai[0]heiban (flat)
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- noun, suru verb, intransitive verbretirement
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 引退する(いんたいする) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 引退します(いんたいします) |
| Negative (nai) | 引退しない(いんたいしない) |
| polite (masen) | 引退しません(いんたいしません) |
| classical zu / nu | 引退せず・引退せぬ(いんたいせず・いんたいせぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 引退した(いんたいした) |
| polite (mashita) | 引退しました(いんたいしました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 引退しなかった(いんたいしなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 引退しませんでした(いんたいしませんでした) |
| Te form | 引退して(いんたいして) |
| Potential | 引退できる(いんたいできる) |
| Passive | 引退される(いんたいされる) |
| Causative | 引退させる(いんたいさせる) |
| Causative passive | 引退させられる(いんたいさせられる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 引退すれば(いんたいすれば) |
| tara | 引退したら(いんたいしたら) |
| Volitional | 引退しよう(いんたいしよう) |
| polite (mashou) | 引退しましょう(いんたいしましょう) |
| Imperative | 引退しろ(いんたいしろ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- SynonymリタイアNeutralLoanword. Covers retirement, and also dropping out partway through a race or match, as in 「レースをリタイアする」.
- Synonym隠居いんきょNeutralRetiring to a quiet, leisurely life after leaving work, or, in former times, surrendering the family headship; carries a nuance of living at ease.
- Related退職たいしょくNeutralQuitting or retiring from a job; the object is the post one holds, as in 「定年退職」. 「引退」 usually means stepping back from the front line of activity.
- RelatedどくCasualColloquial. Read 「どく」, it mostly means stepping aside or making way, as in 「そこを退いて」; the sense of quitting a job is usually read 「しりぞく」.
- Related退任たいにんWrittenWritten/formal prose. Means stepping down from a post one has held, as in 「社長を退任する」, with the focus on the term of office.
- Antonym現役げんえきNeutralAntonym: still active on the front line, as in 「現役選手」 — the opposite of someone who has retired from activity.
- Antonym復帰ふっきNeutralAntonym: returning to one's former post or state, as in 「現役復帰」 — the reverse direction from 「引退」.
Use 「引退」 for athletes, entertainers and the like leaving the front line of activity. For quitting a job say 「退職」, for stepping down from a post 「退任」, for a quiet retired life 「隠居」, and for coming back 「復帰」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


