弱体|じゃくたいjakutai[0]heiban (flat)
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- nounweak constitution; weak body
- na-adjective, nounweak (organization, system, etc.); feeble
Conjugation
| Plain form | 弱体(じゃくたい) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 弱体です(じゃくたいです) |
| Negative (dewa nai) | 弱体ではない(じゃくたいではない) |
| polite (dewa arimasen) | 弱体ではありません(じゃくたいではありません) |
| Past (datta) | 弱体だった(じゃくたいだった) |
| Past negative (dewa nakatta) | 弱体ではなかった(じゃくたいではなかった) |
| Te form (de) | 弱体で(じゃくたいで) |
| Adverbial (ni) | 弱体に(じゃくたいに) |
| Conditional (nara) | 弱体なら(じゃくたいなら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym軟弱なんじゃくWrittenWritten/formal prose: soft ground or a weak body or attitude, as in 「軟弱地盤」; 「弱体」 usually speaks of weak organizational strength.
- Synonym柔弱にゅうじゃくWrittenWritten/formal prose: softness and lack of backbone; 「弱体」 is about weak physical or organizational strength.
- Synonym弱さよわさNeutralThe broadest word for weakness or a weak point; 「弱体」 is limited to weak body or organization and often appears as 「弱体化」.
- Synonymひ弱さNeutralFrail, delicate look, mostly of physique or constitution; 「弱体」 can also describe the body but more often a weak organization or system.
- Synonym柔弱さNeutralThe degree of being soft and feeble; 「弱体」 refers to weak physical or organizational strength.
- Synonym薄弱さWrittenWritten/formal prose: weakness of will, grounds, etc., as in 「根拠の薄弱さ」; 「弱体」 is about weak physical or organizational strength.
- Synonym軟弱さNeutralThe degree of being weak and feeble; 「弱体」 refers to weak physical or organizational strength.
- Synonymか弱さNeutralDainty frailty that invites sympathy, mostly of women, as in 「か弱い女性」; 「弱体」 carries no such tender nuance.
- Related弱気よわきNeutralTimidity or pessimism, or a bearish market, as in 「弱気になる」; 「弱体」 is about weak strength, not states of mind.
- Related懦弱さWrittenWritten/formal prose: a cowardly, timid character; 「弱体」 refers to weak physical or organizational strength.
- Antonym強固きょうこWrittenWritten/formal prose: firm and solid, as in 「強固な意志」; the opposite of 「弱体」 in terms of strength.
- Antonym強力きょうりょくNeutralPowerful and strong, as in 「強力な体制」; the opposite of 「弱体」 in terms of strength.
Use 「弱体」 for weak physical strength or a weak organization, as in 「弱体な政権」; weakening is expressed as 「弱体化」. For weakness in general pick 「弱さ」, for timidity 「弱気」; the opposites are 「強固」 and 「強力」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


