形勢|けいせいkeisei[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N1approx.Common
Definitions
  1. nouncondition; situation; prospects
    形勢けいせいは逆転ぎゃくてんした。↗
    Now the shoe is on the other foot.
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym情勢じょうせいWrittenWritten word for the overall state of affairs, as in 「国際情勢」「政治情勢」; 「形勢」 stresses how things are trending, often the balance between two sides.
  • Synonym状況じょうきょうNeutralNeutral, all-purpose word for the situation at hand, as in 「現在の状況」; not limited to winning and losing.
  • Synonym事態じたいWrittenWritten word that mostly refers to a bad turn of events, as in 「緊急事態」.
  • Synonym景況けいきょうWrittenWritten word for business conditions, as in 「景況感」; mostly found in economic reporting.
  • Synonym時局じきょくWrittenWritten word for the course of national and social affairs, as in 「時局を論じる」.
  • Related状態じょうたいNeutralNeutral word for the state something is in at a given moment, as in 「健康状態」; carries no sense of where things are heading.
  • Related様子ようすCasualColloquial word for how something or someone looks, as in 「様子を見る」; centres on outward observation.
  • RelatedシチュエーションCasualColloquial loanword for a scene or set-up, as in 「シチュエーションコメディ」.
  • Related具合ぐあいCasualColloquial word for the condition of everyday things and one's health, as in 「具合が悪い」.
  • Related境遇きょうぐうWrittenWritten word for the circumstances a person lives in, as in 「恵まれない境遇」; centres on one's lot in life.

Use 「形勢」 for how a situation is developing and its prospects, especially the balance of play in a game or battle, as in 「形勢逆転」「形勢不利」. For the big social picture say 「情勢」; for situations in general 「状況」; for a bad turn of events 「事態」; for health 「具合」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 変化へんかする物事ものごとのその時々ときどきの様子ようす。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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