形勢|けいせいkeisei[0]heiban (flat)
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- nouncondition; situation; prospects
- Synonym情勢じょうせいWrittenWritten word for the overall state of affairs, as in 「国際情勢」「政治情勢」; 「形勢」 stresses how things are trending, often the balance between two sides.
- Synonym状況じょうきょうNeutralNeutral, all-purpose word for the situation at hand, as in 「現在の状況」; not limited to winning and losing.
- Synonym事態じたいWrittenWritten word that mostly refers to a bad turn of events, as in 「緊急事態」.
- Synonym景況けいきょうWrittenWritten word for business conditions, as in 「景況感」; mostly found in economic reporting.
- Synonym時局じきょくWrittenWritten word for the course of national and social affairs, as in 「時局を論じる」.
- Related状態じょうたいNeutralNeutral word for the state something is in at a given moment, as in 「健康状態」; carries no sense of where things are heading.
- Related様子ようすCasualColloquial word for how something or someone looks, as in 「様子を見る」; centres on outward observation.
- RelatedシチュエーションCasualColloquial loanword for a scene or set-up, as in 「シチュエーションコメディ」.
- Related具合ぐあいCasualColloquial word for the condition of everyday things and one's health, as in 「具合が悪い」.
- Related境遇きょうぐうWrittenWritten word for the circumstances a person lives in, as in 「恵まれない境遇」; centres on one's lot in life.
Use 「形勢」 for how a situation is developing and its prospects, especially the balance of play in a game or battle, as in 「形勢逆転」「形勢不利」. For the big social picture say 「情勢」; for situations in general 「状況」; for a bad turn of events 「事態」; for health 「具合」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


