必然的|ひつぜんてきhitsuzenteki

Common
Definitions
  1. na-adjectiveinevitable; necessary
    それは必然的ひつぜんてきに延期えんきしなければならない。↗
    It must, of necessity, be postponed.
Conjugation
Plain form必然的(ひつぜんてき)
Polite (desu)必然的です(ひつぜんてきです)
Negative (dewa nai)必然的ではない(ひつぜんてきではない)
polite (dewa arimasen)必然的ではありません(ひつぜんてきではありません)
Past (datta)必然的だった(ひつぜんてきだった)
Past negative (dewa nakatta)必然的ではなかった(ひつぜんてきではなかった)
Te form (de)必然的で(ひつぜんてきで)
Adverbial (ni)必然的に(ひつぜんてきに)
Conditional (nara)必然的なら(ひつぜんてきなら)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym不可避ふかひWrittenWritten. Focuses on something being impossible to avoid or escape; 「必然的」 stresses causal necessity — that it must be so by reason.
  • Synonym必至ひっしWrittenWritten. Says something is certain or bound to happen; often in the pattern 「…は必至だ」.
  • Related余儀ないよぎないWrittenWritten. Means being forced or left with no alternative; typically in the pattern 「余儀なくされる」.
  • RelatedよんどころないWrittenWritten. Expresses helpless resignation — having no alternative; it points to being compelled by circumstances, not to causal necessity.
  • Related致し方ないいたしかたないNeutralNeutral. Means there is no other way; more dignified and polite than 「仕方ない」. It conveys helplessness, not logical necessity.
  • RelatedやむないNeutralNeutral. Means unavoidable, leaving no choice; close in sense to 「やむを得ない」, stressing that one is forced by circumstances.
  • Related是非無いぜひないWrittenWritten, old-fashioned and rare; modern Japanese says 「仕方ない」 instead. Conveys that something cannot be helped.
  • Related回避不能かいひふのうWrittenWritten. An explanatory, businesslike term for something that cannot be avoided or evaded; stresses being inescapable, not causal necessity.
  • Antonym偶然的NeutralAntonym. Means happening by chance; the opposite of the causal necessity that 「必然的」 expresses.

Use 「必然的」 for what must be so by reason or logic, as in 「必然的な結果」. For what cannot be avoided, choose 「不可避」; for what is bound to happen, 「必至」. When the nuance is being forced or having no choice, turn to 「余儀ない」, 「やむない」 or 「致し方ない」. The opposite is 「偶然的」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 必かならずそうなるさま。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

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