恥知らず|はじしらずhajishirazu[3]nakadaka (mid-high)

Common
Definitions
  1. na-adjective, nounshameless; shameless person
    彼かれはまったくの恥はじ知しらずだ。↗
    He is dead to all sense of shame.
Conjugation
Plain form恥知らず(はじしらず)
Polite (desu)恥知らずです(はじしらずです)
Negative (dewa nai)恥知らずではない(はじしらずではない)
polite (dewa arimasen)恥知らずではありません(はじしらずではありません)
Past (datta)恥知らずだった(はじしらずだった)
Past negative (dewa nakatta)恥知らずではなかった(はじしらずではなかった)
Te form (de)恥知らずで(はじしらずで)
Adverbial (ni)恥知らずに(はじしらずに)
Conditional (nara)恥知らずなら(はじしらずなら)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym図々しいずうずうしいNeutralThick-skinned and unreserved; the most common everyday word for this, as in 「図々しいお願い」.
  • Synonym厚かましいあつかましいNeutralBrazenly thick-skinned, without any reserve, as in 「厚かましいお願い」 or 「厚かましい人」.
  • Synonym無恥むちWrittenWritten word for shamelessness; mostly in 「厚顔無恥」, rarely alone.
  • SynonymふてぶてしいNeutralUnfazed and defiantly brazen, as in 「ふてぶてしい態度」.
  • Synonym臆面もないおくめんもないNeutralSet phrase for acting with no shame at all, as in 「臆面もなく嘘をつく」.
  • Synonym厚顔こうがんWrittenWritten/formal word for shamelessness; mostly seen in 「厚顔無恥」, rarely used alone.
  • Synonym図太いずぶといNeutralBold and unafraid, as in 「図太い神経」; can read as praise or as criticism.
  • Synonym破廉恥はれんちNeutralShameless in a lewd, morally condemnable way, as in 「破廉恥な行為」.
  • Synonym鉄面皮てつめんぴWrittenWritten word for an extremely thick skin; strong in tone, as in 「鉄面皮な男」.
  • Related無礼ぶれいNeutralDiscourtesy, as in 「無礼者」; about lacking manners rather than lacking shame.
  • Related傲慢ごうまんNeutralArrogant and disdainful, as in 「傲慢な態度」; stresses looking down on others.
  • Related生意気なまいきNeutralCheeky and self-important, mostly said of the young, as in 「生意気な口をきく」.
  • Related傍若無人ぼうじゃくぶじんNeutralFour-character idiom for acting as if no one were around, ignoring everyone present.
  • Related不埒ふらちNeutralOutrageous and rule-breaking rather than simply shameless, as in 「不埒な輩」; somewhat old-fashioned.
  • Related不躾ぶしつけNeutralRude and presumptuous; about bad manners, as in 「不躾な質問」, not necessarily shamelessness.
  • Related無遠慮ぶえんりょNeutralUnreserved and blunt, as in 「無遠慮な発言」; stresses speaking without restraint.
  • Related僭越せんえつNeutralOverstepping one's proper station, as in 「僭越ながら」; often used as a humble opener.
  • Related白々しいしらじらしいNeutralFeigning ignorance of what one clearly knows, as in 「白々しい嘘」; stresses insincerity rather than boldness.
  • RelatedいけずうずうしいCasualColloquial emphatic form of 「図々しい」 with a disgusted edge; harsher as an insult.
  • Related厚皮あつかわWrittenWritten word for a thick skin; rare — in daily speech say 「厚かましい」.
  • RelatedこしゃくNeutralImpudently clever in an annoying way, as in 「小癪な真似を」; contemptuous.
  • Antonym恥ずかしがりNeutralEasily embarrassed; the opposite of the unashamed 「恥知らず」.

Use 「恥知らず」 for a shameless person or act, as in 「この恥知らず!」. For thick-skinned boldness pick 「図々しい」 or 「厚かましい」; for lewd, morally condemnable behavior pick 「破廉恥」. Other words narrow the sense: bad manners (「不躾」「無礼」), bluntness (「無遠慮」), arrogance (「傲慢」「生意気」), or written terms like 「厚顔」「無恥」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 恥はずべき行為こういを平気へいきですること。また、その人ひとやそのさま。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

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