傍若無人・旁若無人|ぼうじゃくぶじんboujakubujin[0]heiban (flat)

Common
Which spelling to use
傍若無人傍若無人 is the most common written form, used for behavior that ignores other people’s presence or feelings.
旁若無人旁若無人 is a rarely used kanji-only variant; you may encounter it, but choose 傍若無人 for learner use.
Definitions
  1. na-adjective, no-adjectivebehaving outrageously as though there were no one around; acting without consideration for others; arrogance; audacity; insolence
    傍若ぼうじゃく無人むじんの振る舞ふるまいだね。↗
    They are cutting loose.
Conjugation
Plain form傍若無人(ぼうじゃくぶじん)
Polite (desu)傍若無人です(ぼうじゃくぶじんです)
Negative (dewa nai)傍若無人ではない(ぼうじゃくぶじんではない)
polite (dewa arimasen)傍若無人ではありません(ぼうじゃくぶじんではありません)
Past (datta)傍若無人だった(ぼうじゃくぶじんだった)
Past negative (dewa nakatta)傍若無人ではなかった(ぼうじゃくぶじんではなかった)
Te form (de)傍若無人で(ぼうじゃくぶじんで)
Adverbial (ni)傍若無人に(ぼうじゃくぶじんに)
Conditional (nara)傍若無人なら(ぼうじゃくぶじんなら)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym図々しいずうずうしいCasualColloquial and very common. About personal character: shamelessly taking advantage or making requests, without the headword's 'as if no one were there' nuance.
  • Synonym野放図のほうずWrittenWritten/formal prose. Unbridled and without restraint or limit.
  • SynonymいけずうずうしいCasualColloquial emphatic form of 「図々しい」 meaning extremely thick-skinned, said with disgust.
  • SynonymふてぶてしいCasualColloquial. A brazen, defiant attitude that does not change even when the person is called out.
  • Synonym傲慢無礼ごうまんぶれいWrittenWritten/formal prose. Rudeness that comes from thinking oneself superior.
  • Related厚かましいあつかましいCasualColloquial. About making demands of others without reserve, as in 「厚かましいお願い」.
  • Related恥知らずはじしらずCasualColloquial. Doing shameful things without caring; often hurled at someone as an insult.
  • Related生意気なまいきCasualColloquial. Impertinent, typically for a junior being disrespectful toward a senior.
  • Related失礼しつれいNeutralNeutral. The everyday default for impoliteness; also a polite set phrase when interrupting or intruding.
  • Related傲慢ごうまんWrittenWritten/formal prose. Looking down on others from a haughty sense of inner superiority.
  • Related非礼ひれいWrittenWritten/formal prose. A breach of etiquette, as in 「非礼を詫びる」.
  • Related失敬しっけいCasualColloquial. Rudeness or disrespect; men also use it as a casual farewell.
  • Related専横せんおうWrittenWritten/formal prose. Acting arbitrarily and high-handedly, typically said of those in power.
  • Related伝法でんぽうCasualColloquial. Brazen, rough behavior, especially of a woman; carries an Edo-period flavor.
  • Related無作法ぶさほうNeutralNeutral. Ignorant of etiquette and manners; suggests poor upbringing more than audacity.
  • Related無礼ぶれいNeutralArchaic word for rudeness or contempt; in everyday modern use say 「失礼」 or 「無礼(ぶれい)」.
  • Related厚顔こうがんWrittenWritten/formal prose. Focuses on a thick skin and lack of shame, often in 「厚顔無恥」; leans more toward shamelessness than the headword does.
  • Related鉄面皮てつめんぴWrittenWritten/formal prose. So brazen as to feel no shame at all; carries a strongly derogatory tone.
  • Related臆面もないおくめんもないWrittenWritten/formal prose, usually as the adverb 「臆面もなく」: doing something with no shame at all.
  • Related図太いずぶといCasualColloquial. Bold and thick-skinned; can also be positive, for someone unbothered and not easily upset.
  • Related不躾ぶしつけWrittenWritten/formal prose. Abrupt and unmannerly; often used self-deprecatingly as 「不躾ながら」.
  • Related無遠慮ぶえんりょNeutralNeutral. Saying or doing things with no restraint, mainly in speech; milder than the headword.
  • Related不遜ふそんWrittenWritten/formal prose. Lacking humility and presumptuous, as in 「不遜な態度」.
  • Related驕傲きょうごうWrittenWritten/formal prose but rare. Arrogant pride; synonymous with 「驕慢」.
  • Related驕慢きょうまんWrittenWritten/formal prose with an old-fashioned air. Self-important and contemptuous of others.
  • Antonym謙虚けんきょNeutralNeutral antonym: humble and free of self-importance, opposite to the headword's disregard for others.
  • Antonym慎み深いつつしみぶかいWrittenWritten/formal prose antonym: discreet and modest, restraining oneself everywhere — the opposite of behaving as if no one were around.

Use 「傍若無人」 for acting in public with no regard for anyone, as if no one were there, as in 「傍若無人な振る舞い」. For plain thick-skinned shamelessness, 「図々しい」 and 「厚かましい」 are the everyday choices, and 「恥知らず」 fits outright scolding; 「傲慢」 covers a haughty, superior attitude. 「失礼」 is the neutral everyday word for mere impoliteness, while written prose favors 「厚顔」, 「鉄面皮」, 「不遜」, 「専横」 and the like; 「慎み深い」 and 「謙虚」 are the opposites.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. (『傍かたわらに、人ひとなきが若もし』より)人前ひとまえをはばからず、勝手かってに振る舞ふるまう事こと。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

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