抄録|しょうろくshouroku[0]heiban (flat)
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Definitions
- noun, suru verb, transitive verbquotation; abstract; selection; summary
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 抄録する（しょうろくする） |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 抄録します（しょうろくします） |
| Negative (nai) | 抄録しない（しょうろくしない） |
| polite (masen) | 抄録しません（しょうろくしません） |
| classical zu / nu | 抄録せず・抄録せぬ（しょうろくせず・しょうろくせぬ） |
| Past (ta) | 抄録した（しょうろくした） |
| polite (mashita) | 抄録しました（しょうろくしました） |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 抄録しなかった（しょうろくしなかった） |
| polite (masen deshita) | 抄録しませんでした（しょうろくしませんでした） |
| Te form | 抄録して（しょうろくして） |
| Potential | 抄録できる（しょうろくできる） |
| Passive | 抄録される（しょうろくされる） |
| Causative | 抄録させる（しょうろくさせる） |
| Causative passive | 抄録させられる（しょうろくさせられる） |
| Conditional (ba) | 抄録すれば（しょうろくすれば） |
| tara | 抄録したら（しょうろくしたら） |
| Volitional | 抄録しよう（しょうろくしよう） |
| polite (mashou) | 抄録しましょう（しょうろくしましょう） |
| Imperative | 抄録しろ（しょうろくしろ） |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
Synonyms & antonyms
- Synonym抜粋ばっすいNeutralExtracting the key points from a book or text; more common in everyday use than 「抄録」, as in 「抜粋して紹介」.
- Synonym抄しょうWrittenA single-character word, mostly a suffix in book titles for excerpted or annotated editions, e.g. 「枕草子抄」; a formal written term.
- Related引用いんようNeutralPutting other people's words into your own writing or speech, to support, introduce, or criticize them; not about making summaries.
- Related援用えんようWrittenCiting existing literature as the grounds for your own argument; mostly academic and legal contexts; a formal written term.
- Related抜き書きぬきがきNeutralNoting down the parts you need; the stress is on the act of excerpting. 「抄録」 is more formal and usually means a summary.
- Related書き抜きかきぬきNeutralRefers to the excerpted text itself; also means a booklet containing just one character's lines from a play script.
- RelatedサイテーションWrittenA loanword for citation; an academic, formal written term not used in daily life, whereas 「抄録」 means extracting key points.
- Related引証いんしょうWrittenCiting literature to back up a claim, with the emphasis on presenting evidence; a formal written term.
- Related引例いんれいWrittenCiting concrete examples as proof, with the weight on giving examples; a formal written term, very rarely used.
- Related援引えんいんWrittenQuoting others' writings as evidence; can also mean drawing someone over to your side; a formal written term, rare today.
- Related抄出しょうしゅつWrittenExtracting the necessary parts from a book or document; close in sense to 「抄録」 but a formal written term that is seldom used.
- Antonym全文ぜんぶんNeutralThe complete text of a piece of writing; the opposite of 「抄録」, which takes only selected parts.
For everyday excerpting, use 「抜粋」. 「抄録」 is a summary made from extracted key points, especially abstracts of papers and conferences. To bring someone's words into your own writing or speech, use 「引用」. Most of the rest are formal written terms for citing sources to back an argument, and 「全文」 is the opposite — the complete text.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese definitions
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also
