抜粋・抜萃|ばっすいbassui[0]heiban (flat)
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Which spelling to use
抜粋抜粋 is the most common form and the recommended choice for beginners. Use it when writing the word for an extract, excerpt, or selection.
抜萃抜萃 is a rarely used kanji-only variant of 抜粋. Beginners should generally choose 抜粋 instead.
Definitions
- noun, suru verb, transitive verbextract; excerpt; selection彼はその詩から一節を抜粋した。↗He extracted a passage from the poem.
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 抜粋する（ばっすいする） |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 抜粋します（ばっすいします） |
| Negative (nai) | 抜粋しない（ばっすいしない） |
| polite (masen) | 抜粋しません（ばっすいしません） |
| classical zu / nu | 抜粋せず・抜粋せぬ（ばっすいせず・ばっすいせぬ） |
| Past (ta) | 抜粋した（ばっすいした） |
| polite (mashita) | 抜粋しました（ばっすいしました） |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 抜粋しなかった（ばっすいしなかった） |
| polite (masen deshita) | 抜粋しませんでした（ばっすいしませんでした） |
| Te form | 抜粋して（ばっすいして） |
| Potential | 抜粋できる（ばっすいできる） |
| Passive | 抜粋される（ばっすいされる） |
| Causative | 抜粋させる（ばっすいさせる） |
| Causative passive | 抜粋させられる（ばっすいさせられる） |
| Conditional (ba) | 抜粋すれば（ばっすいすれば） |
| tara | 抜粋したら（ばっすいしたら） |
| Volitional | 抜粋しよう（ばっすいしよう） |
| polite (mashou) | 抜粋しましょう（ばっすいしましょう） |
| Imperative | 抜粋しろ（ばっすいしろ） |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
Synonyms & antonyms
- Synonym抄録しょうろくWrittenWritten style. Extracting the key points of a text; also means the abstract of an academic paper, while 「抜粋」 refers to selected passages.
- Synonym抜き書きぬきがきNeutralA native Japanese word for picking out passages from a text and writing them down; less common than the Sino-Japanese 「抜粋」.
- Synonym抄しょうWrittenWritten style. Refers to excerpting, but mostly appears as a suffix in book titles, as in 「〜抄」; it is rarely used on its own.
- Synonym抄出しょうしゅつWrittenWritten style. Means taking excerpts from books or documents, but is used very rarely.
- Related書き抜きかきぬきNeutralRefers to the passages copied out of a text; synonymous with 「抜き書き」. 「抜粋」 is the more common choice.
Use 「抜粋」 for excerpts taken from a text. 「抜き書き」 also covers picking out and writing down passages, 「抄録」 is the abstract of a paper, and 「〜抄」 appears in book titles.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese definitions
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also
