抵触・牴触・觝触|ていしょくteishoku[0]heiban (flat)
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- noun, suru verb, intransitive verbinfringement (of a law, treaty, etc.); contravention; running afoul
- noun, suru verb, intransitive verbconflict (with a theory, claim, etc.); inconsistency; incompatibility; contradiction
- noun, suru verb, intransitive verbcollision; contact; touchingorig. meaning
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 抵触する(ていしょくする) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 抵触します(ていしょくします) |
| Negative (nai) | 抵触しない(ていしょくしない) |
| polite (masen) | 抵触しません(ていしょくしません) |
| classical zu / nu | 抵触せず・抵触せぬ(ていしょくせず・ていしょくせぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 抵触した(ていしょくした) |
| polite (mashita) | 抵触しました(ていしょくしました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 抵触しなかった(ていしょくしなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 抵触しませんでした(ていしょくしませんでした) |
| Te form | 抵触して(ていしょくして) |
| Potential | 抵触できる(ていしょくできる) |
| Passive | 抵触される(ていしょくされる) |
| Causative | 抵触させる(ていしょくさせる) |
| Causative passive | 抵触させられる(ていしょくさせられる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 抵触すれば(ていしょくすれば) |
| tara | 抵触したら(ていしょくしたら) |
| Volitional | 抵触しよう(ていしょくしよう) |
| polite (mashou) | 抵触しましょう(ていしょくしましょう) |
| Imperative | 抵触しろ(ていしょくしろ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym矛盾むじゅんNeutralThe most common word: statements or logic that don't add up. 「抵触」 mainly means contravening laws or regulations.
- Related矛盾撞着むじゅんどうちゃくWrittenWritten idiom for self-contradiction — statements that clash and won't hold together. 「抵触」 usually means violating a law or clashing with something else.
- Related背馳はいちWrittenWritten word for heading in opposite directions, being contrary to each other; rare even in prose. 「抵触」 is mostly for breaking laws.
- Related撞着どうちゃくWrittenWritten word for statements that don't match, contradicting themselves; rare even in prose — everyday speech says 「矛盾」.
- Related背反はいはんWrittenWritten word for defying orders, or two things excluding each other; seen mostly in 「二律背反」.
- Antonym調和ちょうわNeutralAntonym: things fitting together in harmony; the opposite of the conflict sense of 「抵触」.
- Antonym一致いっちNeutralAntonym: being exactly the same or in accord; the opposite of the incompatibility sense of 「抵触」.
For breaking a law or treaty, use 「抵触」, as in 「法に抵触する」. When statements or logic contradict each other, say 「矛盾」. The written synonyms are rare; the opposites are 「一致」 and 「調和」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


