How to say "contradiction" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 矛盾むじゅんJLPT N2approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbThe default word for a logical contradiction or inconsistency — when statements, arguments, or someone's words and actions contradict each other. Covers most everyday senses of 'contradiction'.
    それは矛盾むじゅんだらけだ。↗
    It's a bundle of contradictions.
  • 抵触ていしょくCommon
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbBest when a claim, theory, or rule conflicts with or is incompatible with something else, such as a law or another position. For plain logical self-contradiction, 矛盾 is usually the word you want.
    これらのストラテジーがエメット理論りろんと抵触ていしょくするかもしれないというのが、彼かれらの仮説かせつである。↗
    Their hypothesis is that these strategies may come into conflict with Emmet's theory.

Use 矛盾 for a contradiction or inconsistency in statements, ideas, or behavior; use 抵触 when a claim or theory conflicts with something else or is incompatible with it.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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