指令|しれいshirei[0]heiban (flat)
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Definitions
- noun, suru verb, transitive verborder; directive; instructions; command
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 指令する（しれいする） |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 指令します（しれいします） |
| Negative (nai) | 指令しない（しれいしない） |
| polite (masen) | 指令しません（しれいしません） |
| classical zu / nu | 指令せず・指令せぬ（しれいせず・しれいせぬ） |
| Past (ta) | 指令した（しれいした） |
| polite (mashita) | 指令しました（しれいしました） |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 指令しなかった（しれいしなかった） |
| polite (masen deshita) | 指令しませんでした（しれいしませんでした） |
| Te form | 指令して（しれいして） |
| Potential | 指令できる（しれいできる） |
| Passive | 指令される（しれいされる） |
| Causative | 指令させる（しれいさせる） |
| Causative passive | 指令させられる（しれいさせられる） |
| Conditional (ba) | 指令すれば（しれいすれば） |
| tara | 指令したら（しれいしたら） |
| Volitional | 指令しよう（しれいしよう） |
| polite (mashou) | 指令しましょう（しれいしましょう） |
| Imperative | 指令しろ（しれいしろ） |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
Synonyms & antonyms
- Synonym命令めいれいNeutralA superior's forceful demand that someone do something — the most coercive of this group. 「指令」 stresses a directive issued down an organizational chain.
- Synonym指示しじNeutralPointing out how to do something or telling someone to do it, as in 「指示に従う」; 「指令」 stresses issuance from a higher organ.
- Synonym指図さしずNeutralBossy instructions in a superior-to-subordinate tone; common in speech, as in 「人の指図は受けない」.
- Synonym令れいWrittenCommands and laws; mostly a compound element, as in 「命令」 and 「法令」. On its own it has a written, formal air.
- Synonym司令しれいNeutralCommanding and supervising troops, a fire brigade or similar, or the person in charge; 「指令」 is the content of the order issued.
- Synonym号令ごうれいNeutralA spoken command that makes a crowd act in unison, as in 「号令をかける」; 「指令」 is issued between organizations.
- Synonym訓令くんれいWrittenA directive from a higher administrative organ to a lower one; carries a bureaucratic, official-document flavor.
- Synonym命じるめいじるWrittenTo order someone to do something or to appoint them, as in 「退去を命じる」; leans toward written prose.
- Synonym命ずるめいずるWrittenA ずる-conjugation variant of 「命じる」 with the same meaning; found mostly in official documents and written prose.
- Related言いつけるいいつけるNeutralTo tell or order someone to do something; also to tattle to a superior, as in 「先生に言いつける」.
- Related布告ふこくWrittenProclaiming something widely to the public, or an official state announcement, as in 「宣戦布告」; 「指令」 runs from superior to subordinate.
- Related指揮しきNeutralDirecting and leading a group — troops, an orchestra — with stress on overall command rather than the order itself.
- Related申し付けるもうしつけるFormalHumble language for instructing a subordinate to do something, as in 「何なりとお申し付けください」.
- Related下命かめいWrittenIssuing an order to one's subordinates; written in flavor and rarely used today.
- Related仰せ付けるおおせつけるFormalHonorific language for a superior's orders, as in 「仰せ付けられる」; carries a solemn, dignified tone.
- Related下知げじWrittenIssuing commands; has an old-fashioned air and is rarely used today.
- Related令するれいするWrittenTo issue an order; written in flavor and rarely used today.
- Related勅令ちょくれいWrittenAn edict issued directly by an emperor; largely a historical term.
Use 「指令」 for directives passed down from a higher organ, as in 「指令を出す」. For a forceful order from a superior choose 「命令」; for telling someone how to proceed, 「指示」; for a superior's bossy instructions, 「指図」; for a command that makes a crowd act together, 「号令」; for overall command of troops or an orchestra, 「指揮」. 「訓令」 is bureaucratic, 「布告」 addresses the public, 「勅令」 is an imperial edict, and 「命じる」/「命ずる」 are written verbs for ordering or appointing.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese definitions
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
