How to say "command" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • nounThe borrowed word, used above all in computing: the commands you type or give to a computer or program. For everyday human orders it is not the usual choice.
    下記かきのquitコマンドを使つかうとアプリケーションを終了しゅうりょうさせることが出来できます。↗
    If you use the quit command noted below, you can make the application exit.
  • 命令めいれいJLPT N3approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbThe general word for an order or command from someone in authority: a directive the listener is expected to obey. Covers everything from a parent's or boss's order to an official decree.
    ケンは自分じぶんの犬いぬに、そこで待まつように命令めいれいした。↗
    Ken told his dog to wait there.
  • 指揮しきJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbCommand as the act of directing: taking charge of troops, an orchestra, or a project and guiding how it proceeds. Think 'take command' or 'conduct' rather than a single spoken order.
    彼女かのじょは計画けいかくの立案りつあんを指揮しきした。↗
    She directed the planning of the project.
  • 司令しれいCommon
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbMilitary command: the authority or act of commanding forces, and by extension the officer who holds it, a commander or commandant. Outside armed-forces contexts it is seldom the word you want.
  • 令れいCommon
    noun, noun (suffix)A word for an order or command, but as an independent word it is rare: it lives on mainly in fixed written expressions. For an ordinary command, 命令 is the word you want.
    An international trade ban could be the last straw for that country's economy.

Use 命令 for an order someone must obey, 「コマンド」 for computer commands, 指揮 for directing an operation or group, 司令 for military command, and 令 only in fixed formal expressions.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

Say it right, write it right

Core lookup works fully offline, with cloud pronunciation and one-tap save & review. Free, no sign-up.

Free downloadWindowsFree downloadmacOSDownload on the App StoreGet it on Google Play
MobileiOS / Android

Android

QR code for the Google Play pageGet it on Google Play

Scan it with your Android phone to install, or search for “Tomoshi” on Google Play.

iOS

QR code for the App Store pageDownload on the App Store

Scan it with your iPhone camera to install, or search for “Tomoshi” in the App Store.

Install the browser extensionLook words up on any web page · Chrome / Edge / Safari

Screenshot of a Tomoshi lookup resultScreenshot of Tomoshi lookup results on a phone

Windows macOS Chrome / Edge / Safari extension iOS / Android