日照り・旱・日でり・旱り|ひでりhideri[0]heiban (flat)
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- noundry weather; drought
- Synonym干天かんてんWrittenWritten word for a long rainless spell; seen mostly in set phrases like 「干天の慈雨」 and rarely used in everyday speech.
- Synonym旱魃かんばつWrittenFormal term in meteorology and agriculture for the disaster caused by a long, severe drought; news reports usually write it 「干ばつ」.
- Related水枯れみずがれNeutralNeutral word for lack of rain leaving rivers and water sources dry; stresses the outcome—water sources running dry—rather than the weather itself.
- Related水飢饉みずききんWrittenWritten word for a severe water shortage from lack of rain, like a famine; stresses the water-supply crisis and is not often used.
- Related水不足みずぶそくNeutralShortage of water for daily life and supply; the cause is not limited to lack of rain and is often 「日照り」—a causal link, not a strict antonym.
For everyday talk about a long dry spell and the damage it does to crops, use 「日照り」. In news or formal contexts for a drought disaster, use 「干ばつ」. For not enough water in daily life or supply, use 「水不足」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


