皆無|かいむkaimu[1]atamadaka (head-high)
This browser can't play pronunciations (needs Safari 18.4 or later, or Chrome / Edge / Firefox).
- na-adjective, no-adjectivenonexistent; nil; none; nothing (at all); bugger-all
Conjugation
| Plain form | 皆無(かいむ) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 皆無です(かいむです) |
| Negative (dewa nai) | 皆無ではない(かいむではない) |
| polite (dewa arimasen) | 皆無ではありません(かいむではありません) |
| Past (datta) | 皆無だった(かいむだった) |
| Past negative (dewa nakatta) | 皆無ではなかった(かいむではなかった) |
| Te form (de) | 皆無で(かいむで) |
| Adverbial (ni) | 皆無に(かいむに) |
| Conditional (nara) | 皆無なら(かいむなら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym無むWrittenNothing, nonexistence; used alone as in 「無になる」「好意を無にする」 and as a prefix in 「無資格」. 「皆無」 stresses not even a little.
- Synonym絶無ぜつむWrittenAbsolute nonexistence; a written/formal word whose emphasis is as strong as 「皆無」.
- RelatedなしNeutralA plain, colloquial way to say 'none' or 'without', as in 「砂糖なし」. 「皆無」 stresses there is not even one and sounds written/formal.
- Related零れいNeutralThe number zero, somewhat formal, as in 「零下」「零点」. Said of a complete absence it lacks the emphatic force of 「皆無」.
- RelatedゼロNeutralThe same word as above, also written 「0」「〇」. For 'completely none' in speech 「ゼロ」 is usual, as in 「可能性はゼロ」.
- Related0NeutralThe Arabic-numeral form, read 「ゼロ」 or 「れい」; it too can mean complete absence, as in 「在庫0」「可能性は0」, mostly in data and signage.
- Antonym多数たすうNeutralA large number or the majority — the opposite of 「皆無」's complete absence.
- Antonym豊富ほうふNeutralAbundant, plentiful — the opposite of 「皆無」's having nothing at all.
Use 「皆無」 to stress that there is not even one, as in 「可能性は皆無だ」. In speech say 「ゼロ」 or 「全くない」; for a plain 'none' use 「なし」. 「絶無」 is equally emphatic but strictly written. The antonyms 多数 and 豊富 describe the opposite: many, or plentiful.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


