皆無|かいむkaimu[1]atamadaka (head-high)

Common
Definitions
  1. na-adjective, no-adjectivenonexistent; nil; none; nothing (at all); bugger-all
Conjugation
Plain form皆無(かいむ)
Polite (desu)皆無です(かいむです)
Negative (dewa nai)皆無ではない(かいむではない)
polite (dewa arimasen)皆無ではありません(かいむではありません)
Past (datta)皆無だった(かいむだった)
Past negative (dewa nakatta)皆無ではなかった(かいむではなかった)
Te form (de)皆無で(かいむで)
Adverbial (ni)皆無に(かいむに)
Conditional (nara)皆無なら(かいむなら)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym無むWrittenNothing, nonexistence; used alone as in 「無になる」「好意を無にする」 and as a prefix in 「無資格」. 「皆無」 stresses not even a little.
  • Synonym絶無ぜつむWrittenAbsolute nonexistence; a written/formal word whose emphasis is as strong as 「皆無」.
  • RelatedなしNeutralA plain, colloquial way to say 'none' or 'without', as in 「砂糖なし」. 「皆無」 stresses there is not even one and sounds written/formal.
  • Related零れいNeutralThe number zero, somewhat formal, as in 「零下」「零点」. Said of a complete absence it lacks the emphatic force of 「皆無」.
  • RelatedゼロNeutralThe same word as above, also written 「0」「〇」. For 'completely none' in speech 「ゼロ」 is usual, as in 「可能性はゼロ」.
  • Related0NeutralThe Arabic-numeral form, read 「ゼロ」 or 「れい」; it too can mean complete absence, as in 「在庫0」「可能性は0」, mostly in data and signage.
  • Antonym多数たすうNeutralA large number or the majority — the opposite of 「皆無」's complete absence.
  • Antonym豊富ほうふNeutralAbundant, plentiful — the opposite of 「皆無」's having nothing at all.

Use 「皆無」 to stress that there is not even one, as in 「可能性は皆無だ」. In speech say 「ゼロ」 or 「全くない」; for a plain 'none' use 「なし」. 「絶無」 is equally emphatic but strictly written. The antonyms 多数 and 豊富 describe the opposite: many, or plentiful.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 全まったく無ないこと。
  2. 全まったく無ないさま。
  3. (下したに否定ひてい語ごを伴ともなって)全まったく。皆目かいもく。まるで。さっぱり。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

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