時分|じぶんjibun[1]atamadaka (head-high)

Common
Definitions
  1. nountime; hour; season
    彼かれは若わかい時分じぶんにはバイオリンを弾ひいていた。↗
    He used to play the violin in his youth.
  2. nounsuitable time; opportunity; chance
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym時ときNeutralThe everyday, most general word for time or an occasion; 「時分」 sounds old-fashioned and tends to mean a rough stretch of time, as in 「若い時分」.
  • Synonym折おりWrittenA written/formal word for an occasion or opportunity, as in 「折に触れて」「この折」.
  • SynonymころNeutralAn approximate time, as in 「子供の頃」. Very close to 「時分」 but far more common in everyday use.
  • Synonym時期じきNeutralA period or phase of time, as in 「この時期」; the wording is fairly objective.
  • Synonym時節じせつWrittenWritten/formal prose for a season or the state of the times, as in 「時節柄」.
  • Synonym頃おいころおいWrittenA written, old-fashioned word for a time or days, now rarely used; 「頃」 is the usual choice.
  • Related潮時しおどきNeutralThe right moment to start or finish something, as in 「引き際の潮時」; 「時分」 mostly means a rough time, though it too can mean a suitable moment.
  • Related時機じきWrittenA written/formal word for the time best suited to doing something, as in 「時機を逸する」.

For a rough time, 「頃」 is the usual choice, as in 「子供の頃」; 「時分」 is a bit old-fashioned, as in 「若い時分」「今時分」. For the right moment to act, use 「潮時」 or 「時機」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 時期じき。時とき。頃ころ。
  2. 時機じき。好機こうき。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents

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