若い|わかいwakai[2]nakadaka (mid-high)

JLPT N5approx.Common
Definitions
  1. i-adjectiveyoung; youthful
    「彼女かのじょは若わかいですか」「はい」↗
    "Is she young?" "Yes, she is."
  2. i-adjectiveimmature; green
  3. i-adjectivelow (number); small
Conjugation
Plain form若い(わかい)
Polite (desu)若いです(わかいです)
Negative (kunai)若くない(わかくない)
polite (ku arimasen)若くありません(わかくありません)
Past (katta)若かった(わかかった)
Past negative (kunakatta)若くなかった(わかくなかった)
Te form (kute)若くて(わかくて)
Adverbial (ku)若く(わかく)
Conditional (kereba)若ければ(わかければ)
kattara若かったら(わかかったら)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym若々しいわかわかしいNeutralDescribes a youthful look or air; used to praise someone, who need not actually be young.
  • Synonym年少ねんしょうWrittenWritten or classificatory term for young age, as in 「年少者」; also the youngest kindergarten class.
  • Synonym年若としわかWrittenWritten word for being still young, as in 「年若の娘」; not common.
  • Synonym年若いとしわかいNeutralAn adjective stressing young age, as in 「年若い女性」; leans toward written style.
  • Synonym若やかわかやかWrittenWritten and literary: looking young and brimming with youthful energy.
  • Related幼いおさないNeutralUsually read 「おさない」; means very young or childlike, focusing on childlike smallness.
  • Related未熟みじゅくNeutralCovers unripe fruit and, mainly, lack of skill or experience, as in 「未熟者」; about ability, not age.
  • Related稚いいとけないWrittenYoung and innocent, with an old-fashioned literary flavor, as in 「いとけない子」; in everyday speech say 「幼い」.
  • Related大人げないおとなげないNeutralCriticizes an adult for acting childishly, as in 「大人げない態度」; a rebuke, not a statement of age.
  • Related未成熟みせいじゅくWrittenWritten word for body, mind or abilities not yet fully developed, as in 「未成熟な果実」.
  • Related子供じみたこどもじみたNeutralSays an adult's words or behavior resemble a child's; derogatory, as in 「子供じみた真似」.
  • Related子供っぽいこどもっぽいCasualColloquial and disapproving: someone no longer a child who still seems childish. 「若い」 is mainly about age, though it can also hint at immaturity.
  • Related子どもらしいこどもらしいNeutralPositive: a child who is innocent and true to a child's nature — praise, not a comment on age.
  • Antonym年寄りとしよりNeutralThe opposite: an old person (noun); addressing someone directly as 「年寄り」 can sound rude.
  • Antonym老いたWrittenThe opposite of 「若い」: having grown old; written in tone.

Default to 「若い」 for being young in age. Use 「若々しい」 for a youthful look, 「幼い」 for being very young, 「未熟」 for inexperience, and 「大人げない」 or 「子供っぽい」 for childish adults. 「年若」「若やか」「稚い」「未成熟」「年少」 are written-style; 「子どもらしい」 praises a child's innocence. Antonyms: 「老いた」 (written) and 「年寄り」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 生うまれてからあまり時間じかんが経たっていない。
  2. できてからの年数ねんすうが少すくない。
  3. 活力かつりょくに満みちている。
  4. 考え方かんがえかたが未熟みじゅくである。
  5. 番号ばんごうがちいさい。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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