晩|ばんban[0]heiban (flat)
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- noun, adverbevening; night
- noundinner; evening meal
- countercounter for nights
- Synonym夕方ゆうがたNeutralEarly evening around sunset, earlier than 「晩」, as in 「夕方五時」.
- SynonymイブニングCasualColloquial loanword, mostly in compounds like 「イブニングドレス」; seldom used alone.
- Synonym夕ゆうWrittenAn alternate spelling of 「夕べ」—the same word as above; used in elegant evening-event names like 「音楽の夕べ」.
- Related夕暮れゆうぐれNeutralThe time around sunset as the sky darkens, with an emphasis on the scenery; 「晩」 covers the whole evening into night.
- Related夕刻ゆうこくWrittenWritten word for the evening hour, common in news and announcements, as in 「本日夕刻」.
- Related日暮れひぐれNeutralThe moment darkness is about to fall, centered on the sun going down, as in 「日暮れ前に帰る」.
- Related夕まぐれゆうまぐれWrittenWritten word for the twilight after sunset, when the sky still holds light; literary in feel.
- Related晩方ばんがたWrittenWritten word for the approach of evening; old-fashioned in tone and little used.
- Related暮れ方くれがたWrittenWritten word for dusk, mostly in literary description.
- Related火灯し頃ひともしごろWrittenAn archaic, elegant term for lamp-lighting time, when night has just fallen; carries a nostalgic feel.
- Related薄暮れうすぐれWrittenWritten word for the faint darkness after sunset; very rarely used.
- Related夕景ゆうけいWrittenWritten word for evening scenery or, by extension, the evening hour; mostly in landscape description.
- Related暮れ暮れくれぐれWrittenArchaic word for nightfall; essentially unused in modern Japanese.
- Related入相いりあいWrittenArchaic word for sunset, seen mostly in 「入相の鐘」 (the vespers bell); rare today.
- Related夕べゆうべNeutralThe span from sunset into night, also last night; literary, and used in event names like 「音楽の夕べ」.
- Related逢魔が時おうまがときWrittenTwilight hour said in legend to be when one may meet yokai; mysterious and eerie, mostly in literary works.
- Antonym朝あさNeutralThe opposite of 「晩」: the morning that starts the day, as 「朝ご飯」 pairs with 「晩ご飯」.
- Antonym昼ひるNeutralThe opposite of 「晩」: midday and the daytime.
For evening in general, 「晩」 is the default. Use 「夕方」 for the hours around sunset and 「夕暮れ」 or 「日暮れ」 for the darkening sky; 「夕刻」 fits news and announcements, 「夕べ」 evening-event names, and 「朝」 is the morning opposite.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
- (バン)夕方。


