暴虐|ぼうぎゃくbougyaku[0]heiban (flat)
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- noun, na-adjectivetyranny; atrocity
Conjugation
| Plain form | 暴虐(ぼうぎゃく) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 暴虐です(ぼうぎゃくです) |
| Negative (dewa nai) | 暴虐ではない(ぼうぎゃくではない) |
| polite (dewa arimasen) | 暴虐ではありません(ぼうぎゃくではありません) |
| Past (datta) | 暴虐だった(ぼうぎゃくだった) |
| Past negative (dewa nakatta) | 暴虐ではなかった(ぼうぎゃくではなかった) |
| Te form (de) | 暴虐で(ぼうぎゃくで) |
| Adverbial (ni) | 暴虐に(ぼうぎゃくに) |
| Conditional (nara) | 暴虐なら(ぼうぎゃくなら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym残虐ざんぎゃくWrittenWritten register. Focuses on the cruelty and savagery of methods, often in descriptions of incidents; lacks the despotic nuance of 「暴虐」.
- Synonym残忍ざんにんNeutralDescribes doing merciless things without compunction; tends to describe character. Neutral register.
- Synonym残酷ざんこくNeutralThe everyday word. Focuses on tormenting without mercy; also covers harsh realities. Neutral register.
- Synonym非道ひどうWrittenWritten. Focuses on defying humanity and reason, as in 「非道な行い」.
- Synonym凶悪きょうあくNeutralFocuses on vicious, violent crime, as in 「凶悪犯罪」; neutral register.
- SynonymひどいCasualThe same word as 「惨い」 above; 「酷い」 is an alternative spelling. Colloquial, for what is too dreadful to behold.
- Synonym苛虐かぎゃくWrittenWritten and rare. Focuses on harsh, cruel mistreatment; lacks the despotic nuance of 「暴虐」.
- Related極悪ごくあくWrittenWritten. Focuses on heinous, utterly wicked evil, as in 「極悪人」.
- Related無残むざんWrittenWritten. Focuses on the pitiful, ghastly result rather than the cruelty itself, as in 「無残な姿」.
- Related過酷かこくNeutralFocuses on excessively harsh conditions or circumstances, as in 「過酷な労働」.
- Related虐待ぎゃくたいNeutralFocuses on prolonged abuse of the weak, as in 「児童虐待」.
- Related無情むじょうNeutralHighlights lack of sympathy, as in 「無情の雨」; neutral register.
- RelatedむごいCasualColloquial. Focuses on scenes too dreadful to watch, as in 「むごい仕打ち」.
- Related無慈悲むじひWrittenWritten. Highlights the utter absence of compassion; tends to describe an attitude.
- Related酷薄こくはくWrittenWritten. Focuses on cold-heartedness and callousness, as in 「酷薄な性格」.
- Related無道むどうWrittenWritten. Focuses on conduct that defies morality, as in 「無道な振る舞い」.
- Related非人道的ひじんどうてきWrittenWritten. Focuses on violating humanitarian principles, as in 「非人道的な扱い」.
- Related暴戻ぼうれいWrittenWritten and rare. Focuses on roughness and ferocity; the closest in meaning to 「暴虐」.
- Related猛悪もうあくWrittenWritten and rare. Focuses on ferocity and savagery; mostly describes wild beasts.
- RelatedむごたらしいCasualColloquial. Focuses on cruelty so shocking it appalls, as in 「むごたらしい事件」.
- Related没義道もぎどうWrittenWritten and rare, with an archaic tone. Focuses on inhumanity, disregard for human decency.
- Related酷悪こくあくWrittenWritten and rare, almost unused today. Focuses on cruelty combined with wickedness.
- Antonym慈愛じあいWrittenWritten. Tender, affectionate care — the opposite of the savagery of 「暴虐」.
- Antonym仁政じんせいWrittenWritten. Benevolent rule that cares for the people — the direct opposite of despotic 「暴虐」.
Use 「暴虐」 for despotic, brutal oppression by those in power — written register, as in 「暴虐な君主」 or 「暴虐の限りを尽くす」. For cruelty of methods choose 「残虐」; in everyday speech say 「残酷」; for vicious crime use 「凶悪」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


