無情|むじょうmujou[0]heiban (flat)
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- na-adjective, no-adjectiveheartlessness; hardness of heart; coldheartedness; cruelty
- no-adjective, Buddhisminsentient; inanimate
Conjugation
| Plain form | 無情(むじょう) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 無情です(むじょうです) |
| Negative (dewa nai) | 無情ではない(むじょうではない) |
| polite (dewa arimasen) | 無情ではありません(むじょうではありません) |
| Past (datta) | 無情だった(むじょうだった) |
| Past negative (dewa nakatta) | 無情ではなかった(むじょうではなかった) |
| Te form (de) | 無情で(むじょうで) |
| Adverbial (ni) | 無情に(むじょうに) |
| Conditional (nara) | 無情なら(むじょうなら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym冷酷れいこくNeutralColdheartedness, as in 「冷酷な人」. Stresses a hard, unfeeling personality and is stronger than 「無情」.
- Synonym残虐ざんぎゃくWrittenWritten. Brutal and savage, as in 「残虐行為」; not necessarily lethal. Stresses acts of violence.
- Synonym残酷ざんこくNeutralCruel; the broadest everyday word, also used of harsh reality as in 「残酷な運命」.
- Synonym残忍ざんにんWrittenWritten. Describes savage methods, mostly of crimes as in 「残忍な犯行」; stresses ferocity.
- Synonym邪険じゃけんCasualColloquial. Harsh and mean in manner, as in 「邪険に扱う」; stresses the attitude shown to others.
- Synonym無残むざんNeutralGhastly or pitiable, as in 「見るも無残」; stresses the sorry state of things rather than a cold heart.
- SynonymひどいCasualIdentical to the earlier 惨い entry; 「酷い」 is just another spelling. Colloquial; stresses ghastliness, while 「無情」 stresses coldness of heart.
- Synonym無慈悲むじひWrittenWritten register. Utterly without pity, as in 「無慈悲な仕打ち」; 「無情」 centers on the lack of human warmth or on nature's indifference.
- Synonym冷血れいけつNeutralCold-blooded, as in 「冷血漢」. Carries strong condemnation and is said mostly of people.
- Synonym非人情ひにんじょうWrittenWritten. Ignoring people's feelings, or standing aloof from human sentiment; close in sense to 「無情」.
- Related冷淡れいたんNeutralCold and indifferent, as in 「冷淡な態度」. Milder in degree than 「無情」.
- Related冷たいつめたいNeutralPhysically cold, or cold in manner; the most colloquial of these words and free of the lamenting tone 「無情」 can carry.
- Related過酷かこくWrittenWritten. Describes harsh conditions, as in 「過酷な労働」; implies no malice and is said chiefly of circumstances.
- Related非道ひどうWrittenWritten. Contrary to reason and decency, as in 「極悪非道」; stresses the breach of moral principles.
- Related極悪ごくあくWrittenWritten. Utterly wicked, as in 「極悪人」. The strongest of these words in degree.
- Related凶悪きょうあくWrittenWritten. Vicious, said mostly of criminals as in 「凶悪犯」; stresses the heinous nature of the crime.
- RelatedむごいCasualColloquial. Cruel or ghastly; stresses the brutality of the means, while 「無情」 stresses the lack of sympathy.
- Related手ひどいてひどいNeutralA heavy blow or harsh treatment, as in 「手ひどい仕打ち」; stresses the severity of the degree.
- Related冷酷無残れいこくむざんWrittenWritten four-character compound for coldhearted cruelty; emphatic, and heavier in degree than 「無情」.
- Related非人道的ひじんどうてきWrittenInhumane; rather formal, as in 「非人道的な扱い」. Frames the cruelty as a violation of humanitarian standards.
- RelatedむごたらしいNeutralHarrowing or ghastly, as in 「惨たらしい事件」. Describes the gruesome scene, not the hardness of a person's heart.
- Related苛虐かぎゃくWrittenWritten and rare. Cruel abuse or maltreatment; stresses the act of tormenting others.
- Related酷薄こくはくWrittenWritten. Cold and unkind, as in 「酷薄な性格」; not much used.
- Related惨酷さんこくWrittenWritten and rare. Close in meaning to 「残酷」, which has a different first character and reading; everyday usage favors 「残酷」.
- Antonym慈悲じひNeutralAntonym. Mercy and compassion, as in 「慈悲深い」; the opposite of the coldheartedness of 「無情」.
- Antonym有情うじょうWrittenAntonym. Buddhist term for all sentient beings; also means having charm or feeling. The direct opposite of 「無情」.
For cold indifference use 「冷たい」 or 「冷淡」; for coldheartedness use 「冷酷」. 「無情」 fits a lack of human feeling or nature's mercilessness, as in 「無情の雨」 and 「無情にも」. For cruelty choose 「残酷」; for mercy, 「慈悲」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


