更改|こうかいkoukai[0]heiban (flat)
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- noun, suru verb, transitive verbrenewal; extension; revision
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 更改する(こうかいする) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 更改します(こうかいします) |
| Negative (nai) | 更改しない(こうかいしない) |
| polite (masen) | 更改しません(こうかいしません) |
| classical zu / nu | 更改せず・更改せぬ(こうかいせず・こうかいせぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 更改した(こうかいした) |
| polite (mashita) | 更改しました(こうかいしました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 更改しなかった(こうかいしなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 更改しませんでした(こうかいしませんでした) |
| Te form | 更改して(こうかいして) |
| Potential | 更改できる(こうかいできる) |
| Passive | 更改される(こうかいされる) |
| Causative | 更改させる(こうかいさせる) |
| Causative passive | 更改させられる(こうかいさせられる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 更改すれば(こうかいすれば) |
| tara | 更改したら(こうかいしたら) |
| Volitional | 更改しよう(こうかいしよう) |
| polite (mashou) | 更改しましょう(こうかいしましょう) |
| Imperative | 更改しろ(こうかいしろ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym刷新さっしんWrittenWritten. A thorough overhaul that sweeps away the old, as in 「人事を刷新する」; stronger in tone than 「更改」.
- Synonym更新こうしんNeutralNeutral and far more common than 「更改」; covers renewals, updates and record-breaking, as in 「契約更新」.
- Synonym改新かいしんWrittenWritten; reforming institutions and systems, now mostly in the historical name 「大化の改新」.
- Synonym改変かいへんNeutralNeutral; altering content so it differs from the original, as in 「遺伝子改変」 or 「データの改変」.
- SynonymリニューアルNeutralNeutral loanword for renovating or revamping shops, products and services, as in 「リニューアルオープン」.
- Synonym更始こうしWrittenWritten and rare; means casting off the old and starting anew.
- Synonym変改へんかいWrittenWritten and rare; changing or revising something, and by extension breaking a promise one has made.
- Related一新いっしんWrittenWritten; giving something a complete facelift, as in 「面目を一新する」; stresses renewing everything, not just parts.
- Related改めるあらためるNeutralNeutral verb with broad uses — correcting, revising, changing — as in 「規則を改める」.
- Related変えるかえるCasualColloquial verb, the everyday word for changing something; 「更改」 is its written, formal counterpart.
- Related改良かいりょうNeutralNeutral; improving quality so something works better, as in 「品種改良」; the aim is better, not merely new.
- Antonym据置WrittenWritten antonym; keeping things as they are, as in 「価格据え置き」 — the opposite of changing them through 「更改」.
Use 「更改」 in written or formal contexts for replacing something old with a new version, as in 「契約更改」 or 「システム更改」; in law it means substituting a new obligation for an old one. To renew a contract say 「更新」; for a sweeping or complete makeover use 「刷新」 or 「一新」; to keep terms unchanged, 「据え置き」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


