給付|きゅうふkyuufu[0]heiban (flat)
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- noun, suru verb, transitive verbprovision (of money or goods); furnishing; conferral; payment; delivery; benefit
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 給付する(きゅうふする) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 給付します(きゅうふします) |
| Negative (nai) | 給付しない(きゅうふしない) |
| polite (masen) | 給付しません(きゅうふしません) |
| classical zu / nu | 給付せず・給付せぬ(きゅうふせず・きゅうふせぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 給付した(きゅうふした) |
| polite (mashita) | 給付しました(きゅうふしました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 給付しなかった(きゅうふしなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 給付しませんでした(きゅうふしませんでした) |
| Te form | 給付して(きゅうふして) |
| Potential | 給付できる(きゅうふできる) |
| Passive | 給付される(きゅうふされる) |
| Causative | 給付させる(きゅうふさせる) |
| Causative passive | 給付させられる(きゅうふさせられる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 給付すれば(きゅうふすれば) |
| tara | 給付したら(きゅうふしたら) |
| Volitional | 給付しよう(きゅうふしよう) |
| polite (mashou) | 給付しましょう(きゅうふしましょう) |
| Imperative | 給付しろ(きゅうふしろ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym支給しきゅうWrittenWritten term for paying out wages, allowances or goods; 「給付」 typically covers institutional payments such as insurance and subsidies.
- Synonym給するきゅうするWrittenWritten verb for supplying or issuing, as in 「制服を給する」; 「給付」 is a noun, mostly for social-security benefits.
- Related供給きょうきゅうNeutralSupplying needed goods, and the economics term for supply, as in 「電力供給」; 「給付」 means handing over money or goods under an institution or contract.
- Related提供ていきょうNeutralProviding data, services or venues, or sponsoring a TV program; 「給付」 appears mainly in institutional payouts (insurance, subsidies) and legal benefits.
- Antonym徴収ちょうしゅうWrittenWritten term for collecting taxes and fees — the taking side that contrasts with the disbursement of 「給付」.
- Antonym返還へんかんWrittenWritten term for returning something to its original owner, standing opposite the disbursement sense of 「給付」.
Use 「給付」 for institutional payouts such as insurance and subsidies (「給付金」). For wages or allowances say 「支給」, for services 「提供」, for supplying goods 「供給」; 「徴収」 (collection) and 「返還」 (return) are its opposites.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


