望ましい|のぞましいnozomashii[4]nakadaka (mid-high)
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- i-adjectivedesirable; hoped for; preferable; advisable
Conjugation
| Plain form | 望ましい(のぞましい) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 望ましいです(のぞましいです) |
| Negative (kunai) | 望ましくない(のぞましくない) |
| polite (ku arimasen) | 望ましくありません(のぞましくありません) |
| Past (katta) | 望ましかった(のぞましかった) |
| Past negative (kunakatta) | 望ましくなかった(のぞましくなかった) |
| Te form (kute) | 望ましくて(のぞましくて) |
| Adverbial (ku) | 望ましく(のぞましく) |
| Conditional (kereba) | 望ましければ(のぞましければ) |
| kattara | 望ましかったら(のぞましかったら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym好ましいこのましいNeutralRefers to something that gives a favorable impression or a state that brings good results (「好ましい印象」); 「望ましい」 stresses what one hopes to see happen.
- Synonym願わしいねがわしいNeutralExpresses wishing something were so (「願わしい結果」); it leans written and is not used very often.
- SynonymあらまほしいWrittenAn archaic word for something ideal and longed for (「あらまほしき姿」); found mainly in classical texts.
- Relatedより望ましいNeutralA comparative phrase meaning more ideal (「より望ましい方法」); typical of reports and proposals.
- Relatedより好ましいNeutralA comparative phrase meaning better or more preferable (「より好ましい選択」); leans toward written style.
- Antonym望ましくないNeutralThe negative form, meaning not ideal (「望ましくない事態」); the direct opposite of 「望ましい」.
- Antonym好ましくないNeutralThe negative form, meaning bad or unfavorable (「好ましくない影響」); set against 「望ましい」.
Use 「望ましい」 for something you hope will happen or that is best (「早期発見が望ましい」「望ましい結果」). Use 「好ましい」 for a favorable impression or an advantageous state, and 「あらまほしい」 for an archaic, ideal image. The opposite is 「望ましくない」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


