望ましい|のぞましいnozomashii[4]nakadaka (mid-high)

JLPT N1approx.Common
Definitions
  1. i-adjectivedesirable; hoped for; preferable; advisable
    その会合かいごうには出席しゅっせきされることが望のぞましい。↗
    It is desirable that you should attend the meeting.
Conjugation
Plain form望ましい(のぞましい)
Polite (desu)望ましいです(のぞましいです)
Negative (kunai)望ましくない(のぞましくない)
polite (ku arimasen)望ましくありません(のぞましくありません)
Past (katta)望ましかった(のぞましかった)
Past negative (kunakatta)望ましくなかった(のぞましくなかった)
Te form (kute)望ましくて(のぞましくて)
Adverbial (ku)望ましく(のぞましく)
Conditional (kereba)望ましければ(のぞましければ)
kattara望ましかったら(のぞましかったら)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym好ましいこのましいNeutralRefers to something that gives a favorable impression or a state that brings good results (「好ましい印象」); 「望ましい」 stresses what one hopes to see happen.
  • Synonym願わしいねがわしいNeutralExpresses wishing something were so (「願わしい結果」); it leans written and is not used very often.
  • SynonymあらまほしいWrittenAn archaic word for something ideal and longed for (「あらまほしき姿」); found mainly in classical texts.
  • Relatedより望ましいNeutralA comparative phrase meaning more ideal (「より望ましい方法」); typical of reports and proposals.
  • Relatedより好ましいNeutralA comparative phrase meaning better or more preferable (「より好ましい選択」); leans toward written style.
  • Antonym望ましくないNeutralThe negative form, meaning not ideal (「望ましくない事態」); the direct opposite of 「望ましい」.
  • Antonym好ましくないNeutralThe negative form, meaning bad or unfavorable (「好ましくない影響」); set against 「望ましい」.

Use 「望ましい」 for something you hope will happen or that is best (「早期発見が望ましい」「望ましい結果」). Use 「好ましい」 for a favorable impression or an advantageous state, and 「あらまほしい」 for an archaic, ideal image. The opposite is 「望ましくない」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. ある物事ものごとの実現じつげんが願ねがわれる様さま。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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