好ましい|このましいkonomashii[4]nakadaka (mid-high)
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- i-adjectivenice; likeable; desirable
Conjugation
| Plain form | 好ましい(このましい) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 好ましいです(このましいです) |
| Negative (kunai) | 好ましくない(このましくない) |
| polite (ku arimasen) | 好ましくありません(このましくありません) |
| Past (katta) | 好ましかった(このましかった) |
| Past negative (kunakatta) | 好ましくなかった(このましくなかった) |
| Te form (kute) | 好ましくて(このましくて) |
| Adverbial (ku) | 好ましく(このましく) |
| Conditional (kereba) | 好ましければ(このましければ) |
| kattara | 好ましかったら(このましかったら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym望ましいのぞましいNeutralIdeal, what should be the case, as in 「早めの対応が望ましい」; stresses what ought to happen.
- Synonym良好りょうこうWrittenWritten/formal prose; a good state or condition, an objective rating with no sense of liking.
- SynonymいいCasualColloquial; simply good or fine, the most common word with a very broad range.
- Related素敵すてきNeutralFor pretty, charming things, as in 「素敵な人」; stronger praise than the restrained liking or desirability of 「好ましい」.
- Related心地よいここちよいNeutralMeans comfortable and pleasant, as in 「心地よい風」; focuses on physical or mental ease rather than desirability.
- Related快いこころよいNeutralPleasant and refreshing, as in 「快く引き受ける」; centres on a willing, agreeable feeling.
- Related喜ばしいよろこばしいWrittenWritten/formal prose; welcome and gratifying, as in 「喜ばしい知らせ」; stresses that something is cause for joy.
- Related思わしいおもわしいWrittenWritten/formal prose; describes a satisfactory situation, mostly in the negative 「思わしくない」.
- Related微笑ましいほほえましいNeutralMakes you smile without thinking, as in 「微笑ましい光景」; warm, endearing charm.
- Related好もしいこのもしいNeutralLikeable and pleasing; synonymous with 「好ましい」 but an older word.
- Antonym好ましくないNeutralThe direct opposite: not as hoped for, undesirable.
- Antonym嫌なCasualColloquial; unpleasant and disliked — the opposite of likeable 「好ましい」.
Use 「好ましい」 for something that gives a favourable impression or meets expectations, as in 「好ましい結果」 and 「好ましくない影響」. Say 「望ましい」 for what is ideally the case, 「素敵」 for charming, 「心地よい」 for comfortable; the opposite is 「嫌な」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


