未定|みていmitei[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N1approx.Common
Definitions
  1. no-adjective, na-adjectivenot yet fixed; undecided; pending; TBD
    計画けいかくはまだ未定みていである。↗
    The plans are still up in the air.
Conjugation
Plain form未定(みてい)
Polite (desu)未定です(みていです)
Negative (dewa nai)未定ではない(みていではない)
polite (dewa arimasen)未定ではありません(みていではありません)
Past (datta)未定だった(みていだった)
Past negative (dewa nakatta)未定ではなかった(みていではなかった)
Te form (de)未定で(みていで)
Adverbial (ni)未定に(みていに)
Conditional (nara)未定なら(みていなら)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym不定ふていWrittenWritten style: means not fixed or irregular, as in 「住所不定」. 「未定」 suggests the matter will be settled later.
  • Synonym不確定ふかくていWrittenWritten and academic, as in 「不確定性」: uncertain, unable to be pinned down. 「未定」 covers schedules, policies or personnel matters not yet decided.
  • Related未解決みかいけつNeutralUsed for problems that remain unsolved; the focus is on the problem itself. 「未定」 is about dates, candidates or plans not yet being decided.
  • RelatedうやむやNeutralHandled vaguely so a matter is left to fizzle out; carries a negative shade. 「未定」 is an objective state of awaiting a decision.
  • Related不定ふていWrittenWritten style: means not fixed or irregular, as in 「住所不定」. 「未定」 suggests the matter will be settled later.
  • Related不明ふめいNeutralMeans unclear or unknown, as in 「原因不明」. 「未定」 is about something not yet decided, not something unknowable.
  • Related不確実ふかくじつWrittenWritten style: uncertain and unreliable, with an emphasis on risk. 「未定」 stresses only that a decision is still pending.
  • Related不確かふたしかNeutralSuggests something shaky or unreliable, not to be counted on. 「未定」 is simply an objective state of awaiting a decision.
  • RelatedあやふやNeutralVague and hard to pin down; leans colloquial. 「未定」 is the formal way to say a decision is still pending.
  • Related宙ぶらりんちゅうぶらりんCasualColloquial: describes something left hanging in midair, with a sense of awkward limbo. 「未定」 simply and objectively says no decision has been made.
  • Related未確定みかくていWrittenFormal, officialese flavor: not yet confirmed or determined. 「未定」 is more common and more concise.
  • Related未決定みけっていWrittenWritten style: no decision has been made yet. 「未定」 is the shorter, more everyday choice.
  • Antonym確定かくていNeutralAntonym: the matter has been fixed or confirmed — the opposite of 「未定」, which is still undecided.
  • Antonym既定きていWrittenWritten antonym: already established or predetermined, as in 「既定方針」 — the reverse of 「未定」.
  • Antonym決定けっていNeutralAntonym: a decision has been made, where 「未定」 still awaits one.

Use 「未定」 for dates, candidates or plans not yet decided, as in 「日時未定」. For an unsolved problem say 「未解決」; for something left hanging, 「宙ぶらりん」; for a matter left to fizzle out, 「うやむや」. 「不確実」「不確か」「不確定」 stress uncertainty or risk rather than a pending decision; 「未確定」「未決定」 are stiffer written equivalents. Antonyms: 「確定」「既定」 for what is already fixed, 「決定」 for the decision itself.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. まだ定さだまっていないこと。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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