未定|みていmitei[0]heiban (flat)
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- no-adjective, na-adjectivenot yet fixed; undecided; pending; TBD
Conjugation
| Plain form | 未定(みてい) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 未定です(みていです) |
| Negative (dewa nai) | 未定ではない(みていではない) |
| polite (dewa arimasen) | 未定ではありません(みていではありません) |
| Past (datta) | 未定だった(みていだった) |
| Past negative (dewa nakatta) | 未定ではなかった(みていではなかった) |
| Te form (de) | 未定で(みていで) |
| Adverbial (ni) | 未定に(みていに) |
| Conditional (nara) | 未定なら(みていなら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym不定ふていWrittenWritten style: means not fixed or irregular, as in 「住所不定」. 「未定」 suggests the matter will be settled later.
- Synonym不確定ふかくていWrittenWritten and academic, as in 「不確定性」: uncertain, unable to be pinned down. 「未定」 covers schedules, policies or personnel matters not yet decided.
- Related未解決みかいけつNeutralUsed for problems that remain unsolved; the focus is on the problem itself. 「未定」 is about dates, candidates or plans not yet being decided.
- RelatedうやむやNeutralHandled vaguely so a matter is left to fizzle out; carries a negative shade. 「未定」 is an objective state of awaiting a decision.
- Related不定ふていWrittenWritten style: means not fixed or irregular, as in 「住所不定」. 「未定」 suggests the matter will be settled later.
- Related不明ふめいNeutralMeans unclear or unknown, as in 「原因不明」. 「未定」 is about something not yet decided, not something unknowable.
- Related不確実ふかくじつWrittenWritten style: uncertain and unreliable, with an emphasis on risk. 「未定」 stresses only that a decision is still pending.
- Related不確かふたしかNeutralSuggests something shaky or unreliable, not to be counted on. 「未定」 is simply an objective state of awaiting a decision.
- RelatedあやふやNeutralVague and hard to pin down; leans colloquial. 「未定」 is the formal way to say a decision is still pending.
- Related宙ぶらりんちゅうぶらりんCasualColloquial: describes something left hanging in midair, with a sense of awkward limbo. 「未定」 simply and objectively says no decision has been made.
- Related未確定みかくていWrittenFormal, officialese flavor: not yet confirmed or determined. 「未定」 is more common and more concise.
- Related未決定みけっていWrittenWritten style: no decision has been made yet. 「未定」 is the shorter, more everyday choice.
- Antonym確定かくていNeutralAntonym: the matter has been fixed or confirmed — the opposite of 「未定」, which is still undecided.
- Antonym既定きていWrittenWritten antonym: already established or predetermined, as in 「既定方針」 — the reverse of 「未定」.
- Antonym決定けっていNeutralAntonym: a decision has been made, where 「未定」 still awaits one.
Use 「未定」 for dates, candidates or plans not yet decided, as in 「日時未定」. For an unsolved problem say 「未解決」; for something left hanging, 「宙ぶらりん」; for a matter left to fizzle out, 「うやむや」. 「不確実」「不確か」「不確定」 stress uncertainty or risk rather than a pending decision; 「未確定」「未決定」 are stiffer written equivalents. Antonyms: 「確定」「既定」 for what is already fixed, 「決定」 for the decision itself.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


