不定|ふていfutei[0]heiban (flat)
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- no-adjective, na-adjectiveunsettled; uncertain; indefinite; unfixed; variable; irregular; changeable
- no-adjective, mathindeterminate
Conjugation
| Plain form | 不定(ふてい) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 不定です(ふていです) |
| Negative (dewa nai) | 不定ではない(ふていではない) |
| polite (dewa arimasen) | 不定ではありません(ふていではありません) |
| Past (datta) | 不定だった(ふていだった) |
| Past negative (dewa nakatta) | 不定ではなかった(ふていではなかった) |
| Te form (de) | 不定で(ふていで) |
| Adverbial (ni) | 不定に(ふていに) |
| Conditional (nara) | 不定なら(ふていなら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym不確定ふかくていWrittenWritten/formal. Says something has not been pinned down, as in 「不確定要素」; 「不定」 stresses being unfixed and apt to change.
- Synonym未定みていNeutralNeutral. Means not yet decided, as in 「日程未定」; 「不定」 describes something inherently unfixed, as in 「住所不定」.
- Synonym未確定みかくていWrittenWritten/formal. Says something has not yet been settled or confirmed; 「不定」 describes something inherently unfixed.
- Synonym未決定みけっていWrittenWritten/formal. Says a decision has not yet been made; 「不定」 describes something inherently unfixed.
- Related曖昧あいまいNeutralNeutral. Covers vagueness and ambiguity, as in 「曖昧な返事」; 「不定」 is about being unfixed and apt to change.
- RelatedうやむやWrittenWritten/formal. Means leaving things hazy or letting them drop unresolved, as in 「うやむやにする」; 「不定」 is about being unfixed.
- RelatedあやふやCasualColloquial. Describes vague, unreliable memories or accounts, as in 「記憶があやふや」; 「不定」 is about being unfixed.
- Related不確かふたしかNeutralNeutral. Points to unreliability or lack of certainty, as in 「不確かな情報」; 「不定」 is about being unfixed.
- Related不明ふめいWrittenWritten/formal. Means unknown or unaccounted for, as in 「行方不明」; 「不定」 is about being unfixed.
- Related未解決みかいけつWrittenWritten/formal. Says a problem remains unsolved, as in 「未解決事件」; 「不定」 is about being unfixed.
- Related不確実ふかくじつWrittenWritten/formal. Says something is not certain or reliable, as in 「不確実性」; 「不定」 is about being unfixed.
- Related不明瞭ふめいりょうWrittenWritten/formal. Says pronunciation or explanations are unclear, as in 「発音が不明瞭」; 「不定」 is about being unfixed.
- Related宙ぶらりんちゅうぶらりんCasualColloquial. Evokes something hanging in midair or left in limbo, as in 「宙ぶらりんの状態」; 「不定」 is about being unfixed.
- Related曖昧模糊あいまいもこWrittenA written four-character compound for what is hazy and indistinct; 「不定」 stresses being unfixed and changeable.
- Related不分明ふぶんめいWrittenWritten/formal. Says something is unclear and hard to make out; 「不定」 is about being unfixed.
- Antonym一定いっていNeutralAntonym. Means fixed and unchanging, or a set amount, as in 「一定の速度」; the direct opposite of 「不定」.
- Antonym確定かくていWrittenWritten/formal antonym. Means clearly settled or finalized, as in 「判決確定」; the opposite of 「不定」.
Use 「不定」 for something not fixed and apt to change, as in 「住所不定」 or 「不定期」. For undecided matters pick 「未定」; for vagueness 「曖昧」; for unreliability 「不確か」; for something left hanging 「宙ぶらりん」. The written/formal terms — 「不確定」, 「未確定」, 「未決定」, 「不明」, 「未解決」 and others — each narrow the sense to their own context. The opposites are 「一定」 and 「確定」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


