不確実|ふかくじつfukakujitsu
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- na-adjective, noununcertain; unreliable; inauthentic; insecure
Conjugation
| Plain form | 不確実(ふかくじつ) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 不確実です(ふかくじつです) |
| Negative (dewa nai) | 不確実ではない(ふかくじつではない) |
| polite (dewa arimasen) | 不確実ではありません(ふかくじつではありません) |
| Past (datta) | 不確実だった(ふかくじつだった) |
| Past negative (dewa nakatta) | 不確実ではなかった(ふかくじつではなかった) |
| Te form (de) | 不確実で(ふかくじつで) |
| Adverbial (ni) | 不確実に(ふかくじつに) |
| Conditional (nara) | 不確実なら(ふかくじつなら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym不確定ふかくていWrittenWritten noun for what is not yet determined, as in 「不確定要素」; focuses on the outcome still being undecided.
- Synonym不確かふたしかNeutralNa-adjective for something inexact or unreliable, as in 「記憶が不確か」; common in speech.
- SynonymあやふやNeutralNa-adjective for vague, ambiguous matters, as in 「あやふやな返事」; colloquial, stressing a noncommittal attitude.
- Related曖昧あいまいNeutralNa-adjective for vague, unclear wording, as in 「曖昧な表現」; stresses that the expression itself is muddled.
- Related未定みていNeutralNoun for what has not been decided yet, as in 「日程未定」; stresses that the decision is still pending.
- Related不定ふていWrittenWritten noun for what is not fixed, as in 「住所不定」; stresses that things keep shifting or varying.
- Related半信半疑はんしんはんぎNeutralFour-character idiom for half believing and half doubting; stresses one's inner doubt about something.
- RelatedおぼつかないNeutralI-adjective for lacking confidence or for unsteady steps, as in 「足元が覚束ない」.
- Related宙ぶらりんちゅうぶらりんCasualColloquial noun for something left hanging undecided, as in 「宙ぶらりんの状態」; stresses the suspended, up-in-the-air state.
- Related不明瞭ふめいりょうWrittenWritten na-adjective for what is unclear or indistinct, as in 「不明瞭な説明」; leans toward formal prose.
- RelatedおぼろげNeutralNa-adjective for hazy, faint impressions, as in 「おぼろげな記憶」; stresses dimness, especially of memories.
- Related心もとないこころもとないNeutralI-adjective for feeling insecure and anxious, as in 「心もとない」; stresses the worry itself.
- Antonym確実かくじつNeutralAntonym: na-adjective for what is certain and reliable; the direct opposite of 「不確実」.
Use 「不確実」 when prospects or outcomes are uncertain or unreliable, as in 「不確実な時代」. For what is not yet determined use 「不確定」 or 「未定」; for imprecise memories 「不確か」; for vagueness 「あやふや」 or 「曖昧」. For certainty, choose 「確実」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


