本文|ほんぶんhonbun[1]atamadaka (head-high)

JLPT N1approx.Common
ほんもんhonmon
Definitions
  1. nountext (of a book, document, etc.); body (of a letter)
    この本ほんは本文ほんぶんの部分ぶぶんはそんなに多おおくない。↗
    There's not so much text in this book.
  2. nounthis passage; this sentence
Synonyms & antonyms
  • SynonymテキストNeutralLoanword for text or a textbook, as in 「テキストファイル」; 「本文」 is the main body of a piece of writing, not the material itself.
  • Synonym正文せいぶんWrittenWritten/formal prose; the main text of a document, or a treaty's authentic text. Close to 「本文」 but leans toward official, certified texts.
  • Related原文げんぶんNeutralThe original text before translation or editing, set against a translation; 「本文」 is set against notes and appendices instead.
  • Related本論ほんろんWrittenWritten/formal prose; the main argument section of a paper or essay, as opposed to the introduction.
  • Antonym注釈ちゅうしゃくWrittenWritten/formal prose; notes or commentary explaining words in a text, placed alongside it — the counterpart of 「本文」.
  • Antonym付録ふろくNeutralSupplementary material outside the main body, like a book appendix or a magazine freebie; secondary where 「本文」 is primary.

Use 「本文」 for the body of a text, email or letter. Pick 「テキスト」 for text or a textbook, 「正文」 for a certified official text, 「原文」 for the pre-translation original, and 「本論」 for a paper's main argument; 「注釈」 and 「付録」 are its counterparts, notes and appendix.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 附属ふぞくするものを除のぞいた、文章ぶんしょうや書物しょもつの主体しゅたいをなす部分ぶぶん。
  2. 註釈ちゅうしゃくや解説書かいせつしょが根拠こんきょとする元もとの文章ぶんしょう。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

Say it right, write it right

Core lookup works fully offline, with cloud pronunciation and one-tap save & review. Free, no sign-up.

Free downloadWindowsFree downloadmacOSDownload on the App StoreGet it on Google Play
MobileiOS / Android

Android

QR code for the Google Play pageGet it on Google Play

Scan it with your Android phone to install, or search for “Tomoshi” on Google Play.

iOS

QR code for the App Store pageDownload on the App Store

Scan it with your iPhone camera to install, or search for “Tomoshi” in the App Store.

Install the browser extensionLook words up on any web page · Chrome / Edge / Safari

Screenshot of a Tomoshi lookup resultScreenshot of Tomoshi lookup results on a phone

Windows macOS Chrome / Edge / Safari extension iOS / Android