極上|ごくじょうgokujou[0]heiban (flat)
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- no-adjective, na-adjectivefirst-rate; finest quality; the best
Conjugation
| Plain form | 極上(ごくじょう) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 極上です(ごくじょうです) |
| Negative (dewa nai) | 極上ではない(ごくじょうではない) |
| polite (dewa arimasen) | 極上ではありません(ごくじょうではありません) |
| Past (datta) | 極上だった(ごくじょうだった) |
| Past negative (dewa nakatta) | 極上ではなかった(ごくじょうではなかった) |
| Te form (de) | 極上で(ごくじょうで) |
| Adverbial (ni) | 極上に(ごくじょうに) |
| Conditional (nara) | 極上なら(ごくじょうなら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym最高さいこうNeutralThe most versatile word for 'best'; it also covers feelings. 極上 stresses top quality or a luxurious experience rather than simply ranking first.
- Synonym至上しじょうWrittenWritten word for 'supreme', as in 「至上命令」「至上の喜び」; it can also describe taste, but stays lofty and abstract, while 極上 is about fine quality.
- SynonymベストNeutralLoanword for 'the best', as in 「ベストを尽くす」; 極上 describes quality itself.
- SynonymとびきりNeutralNeutral but very common in speech for something exceptional, as in 「とびきりの笑顔」; 極上 highlights fine quality.
- Synonym上々じょうじょうNeutralNeutral word for 'very good', said of results and conditions, as in 「天気は上々」; 極上 stresses top quality.
- Synonym無上むじょうWrittenWritten word for 'supreme', as in 「無上の喜び」; it mostly describes feelings, while 極上 is about quality.
- SynonymこよないWrittenWritten word for 'matchless', as in 「こよなく愛する」; 極上 is about fine quality.
- Related卓越たくえつWrittenWritten word for excellence in talent, performance or results, as in 「卓越した技術」; 極上 is about the quality of things or experiences.
- Related秀逸しゅういつWrittenWritten word for something exceptionally good, said mostly of works, as in 「秀逸な作品」; 極上 covers quality and experience.
- Related出色しゅっしょくNeutralNeutral word for 'outstanding', as in 「出色の出来」; it mostly describes results and performance, while 極上 is about fine quality.
- Antonym粗悪そあくNeutralAntonym: coarse, inferior quality — the direct opposite of 極上's top grade.
For plain 'best', say 「最高」. Use 「極上」 for top-grade quality or a luxurious experience, as in 「極上の肉」「極上のひととき」. For excellent works say 「秀逸」; for shoddy quality, 「粗悪」. 至上, 無上, こよない and 卓越 are written words for lofty or abstract excellence.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


