極上|ごくじょうgokujou[0]heiban (flat)

Common
Definitions
  1. no-adjective, na-adjectivefirst-rate; finest quality; the best
    彼かれは私に缶詰かんづめの極上ごくじょう品ひんを贈おくってくれた。↗
    He gave me a select brand of canned goods.
Conjugation
Plain form極上(ごくじょう)
Polite (desu)極上です(ごくじょうです)
Negative (dewa nai)極上ではない(ごくじょうではない)
polite (dewa arimasen)極上ではありません(ごくじょうではありません)
Past (datta)極上だった(ごくじょうだった)
Past negative (dewa nakatta)極上ではなかった(ごくじょうではなかった)
Te form (de)極上で(ごくじょうで)
Adverbial (ni)極上に(ごくじょうに)
Conditional (nara)極上なら(ごくじょうなら)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym最高さいこうNeutralThe most versatile word for 'best'; it also covers feelings. 極上 stresses top quality or a luxurious experience rather than simply ranking first.
  • Synonym至上しじょうWrittenWritten word for 'supreme', as in 「至上命令」「至上の喜び」; it can also describe taste, but stays lofty and abstract, while 極上 is about fine quality.
  • SynonymベストNeutralLoanword for 'the best', as in 「ベストを尽くす」; 極上 describes quality itself.
  • SynonymとびきりNeutralNeutral but very common in speech for something exceptional, as in 「とびきりの笑顔」; 極上 highlights fine quality.
  • Synonym上々じょうじょうNeutralNeutral word for 'very good', said of results and conditions, as in 「天気は上々」; 極上 stresses top quality.
  • Synonym無上むじょうWrittenWritten word for 'supreme', as in 「無上の喜び」; it mostly describes feelings, while 極上 is about quality.
  • SynonymこよないWrittenWritten word for 'matchless', as in 「こよなく愛する」; 極上 is about fine quality.
  • Related卓越たくえつWrittenWritten word for excellence in talent, performance or results, as in 「卓越した技術」; 極上 is about the quality of things or experiences.
  • Related秀逸しゅういつWrittenWritten word for something exceptionally good, said mostly of works, as in 「秀逸な作品」; 極上 covers quality and experience.
  • Related出色しゅっしょくNeutralNeutral word for 'outstanding', as in 「出色の出来」; it mostly describes results and performance, while 極上 is about fine quality.
  • Antonym粗悪そあくNeutralAntonym: coarse, inferior quality — the direct opposite of 極上's top grade.

For plain 'best', say 「最高」. Use 「極上」 for top-grade quality or a luxurious experience, as in 「極上の肉」「極上のひととき」. For excellent works say 「秀逸」; for shoddy quality, 「粗悪」. 至上, 無上, こよない and 卓越 are written words for lofty or abstract excellence.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 極きわめて上等じょうとう、上質じょうしつであること。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents

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