上等|じょうとうjoutou[0]heiban (flat)
This browser can't play pronunciations (needs Safari 18.4 or later, or Chrome / Edge / Firefox).
- no-adjective, na-adjectivesuperior; first-class; excellent; top quality
- interjection(that's) just fine!; bring it on!
Conjugation
| Plain form | 上等(じょうとう) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 上等です(じょうとうです) |
| Negative (dewa nai) | 上等ではない(じょうとうではない) |
| polite (dewa arimasen) | 上等ではありません(じょうとうではありません) |
| Past (datta) | 上等だった(じょうとうだった) |
| Past negative (dewa nakatta) | 上等ではなかった(じょうとうではなかった) |
| Te form (de) | 上等で(じょうとうで) |
| Adverbial (ni) | 上等に(じょうとうに) |
| Conditional (nara) | 上等なら(じょうとうなら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym優秀ゆうしゅうNeutralDescribes people's ability above all, as in 「優秀な学生」; 「上等」 mostly grades things.
- Synonym優良ゆうりょうNeutralCovers good quality or performance, as in 「優良企業」「優良品」; often used in ratings and classifications.
- Synonym立派りっぱNeutralSuggests grandeur and impressiveness, and also praiseworthiness, as in 「立派な家」「立派な人」.
- Synonym秀逸しゅういつWrittenWritten/formal prose for exceptional work, as in 「秀逸な作品」; mostly used to evaluate works.
- Synonym出色しゅっしょくWrittenWritten/formal; exceptionally fine, as in 「出色の出来」; mostly found in reviews and criticism.
- Synonym極上ごくじょうNeutralThe very finest grade, as in 「極上の味」; common in food and drink advertising.
- Synonym卓越たくえつWrittenWritten/formal; far above the rest, as in 「卓越した技術」; mostly for ability.
- Synonym上質じょうしつNeutralFine in texture and quality, as in 「上質な素材」; often for paper and cloth.
- Synonym高品質こうひんしつNeutralHigh quality; typical of product advertising.
- Synonym良質りょうしつNeutralGood in quality, as in 「良質なたんぱく質」; often for raw materials and nutrition.
- SynonymとびきりNeutralColloquial; top-notch or exceptionally fine, as in 「とびきりの笑顔」.
- Synonym優れたすぐれたNeutralPrenominal form for outstanding, as in 「優れた作品」; used to evaluate people and works.
- Related上々じょうじょうNeutralVery good or going smoothly, as in 「出来は上々だ」; mostly evaluates results.
- Related高級こうきゅうNeutralHigh in rank or degree, often implying upmarket class and a high price, as in 「高級ホテル」「高級官僚」.
- Related見事みごとNeutralSplendid or brilliant, as in 「見事な演技」; mostly admiring a performance or showing.
- Related抜群ばつぐんNeutralStanding out from the pack, as in 「抜群の成績」; mostly for ability and effect.
- Related卓抜たくばつWrittenWritten/formal; strikingly superior, as in 「卓抜な発想」; mostly for ideas and talent.
- Related最高さいこうNeutralThe best or greatest, as in 「最高の気分」; the most common choice in everyday speech.
- Related良いよいNeutralSimply 'good', the most general evaluative word; it does not stress grade, as in 「良い品」.
- Related格別かくべつNeutralExceptionally or specially good, as in 「格別の味」「格別な配慮」; stresses being out of the ordinary.
- Related非凡ひぼんWrittenWritten/formal; extraordinary, as in 「非凡な才能」; mostly for natural gifts.
- Related超絶ちょうぜつNeutralExtremely outstanding; in casual speech also an intensifier, as in 「超絶うまい」.
- Related至高しこうWrittenWritten/formal; supreme, as in 「至高の芸術」; carries a lofty, sublime colouring.
- Related秀抜しゅうばつWrittenWritten/formal and rare; talent that towers above the crowd.
- RelatedエクセレントCasualLoanword for 'excellent'; colloquial praise, rarely seen in formal writing.
- Antonym下等かとうNeutralAntonym: low-grade, the direct opposite of 「上等」; can also carry a vulgar tinge.
- Antonym粗悪そあくNeutralAntonym: crude and poor in quality, as in 「粗悪品」; the opposite of 「上等」.
- Antonym劣等れっとうNeutralAntonym: inferior in rank or grade, as in 「劣等感」; the opposite of 「上等」.
「上等」 grades goods as first-class or fine in quality; 「上質」 likewise covers fine texture, 「高級」 adds upmarket, pricey class, and 「極上」 is the very finest. For people's ability use 「優秀」, for a brilliant showing 「見事」, for standing out 「抜群」; in casual speech 「最高」 is the everyday pick. The opposites are 「下等」 and 「粗悪」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


