殊に・異に|ことにkotoni[1]atamadaka (head-high)

JLPT N1approx.Common
Which spelling to use
殊に殊に is the more common written form for “especially,” “particularly,” “unusually,” or “above all,” and it is written with kanji and kana.
異に異に is a less common written form with the same range of meanings; it is also written with kanji and kana.
Definitions
  1. adverbespecially; particularly; unusually; above all
  2. adverbadditionally
Synonyms & antonyms
  • SynonymとりわけNeutralAdverb meaning especially (「とりわけ寒い日」); works in both speech and writing, while 「殊に」 leans written and sounds more formal.
  • Synonym格別かくべつNeutralAdjectival noun for exceptional, out of the ordinary, as 「格別の配慮」「風呂上がりのビールは格別だ」; common in everyday judgements too, while 「殊に」 leans written.
  • SynonymとびきりCasualColloquial adverb for outstanding, exceptionally good (「とびきりの笑顔」).
  • Synonym特にとくにNeutralAdverb meaning particularly (「特に問題はない」); the most all-purpose of the group.
  • Synonym特別とくべつNeutralAdjectival noun meaning special (「特別な日」); stresses being different from the ordinary.
  • Synonym中にもなかにもNeutralSet phrase for especially among others (「中にも彼は」); somewhat old-fashioned.
  • Synonym中でもなかでもNeutralSet phrase for especially among many (「中でも彼が一番」); common in speech.
  • SynonymわけてWrittenAdverb for especially, exceptionally; old-fashioned and rare, as in 「わけて今年は寒い」. 「殊に」 is the more common choice.
  • SynonymひときわNeutralAdverb meaning strikingly (「ひときわ目立つ」); stresses standing out from among many.
  • SynonymなかんずくWrittenAdverb for above all, especially; written/formal prose, seen mostly in academic papers and classical texts.
  • Synonym別してべっしてWrittenAdverb for especially; written/formal prose and rare.
  • SynonymひとしおNeutralAdverb for all the more (「喜びもひとしお」); used chiefly of feelings.
  • SynonymことのほかNeutralAdverb for unexpectedly, exceptionally (「殊の外喜ぶ」); carries a nuance of surprise.
  • SynonymわけてもWrittenAdverb for especially, above all (「わけても彼は」); written/formal prose.
  • Related格段かくだんNeutralAdjectival noun for a marked gap in degree, as 「格段に進歩した」「格段の差」; 「殊に」 is an adverb singling out one among many.
  • Related一段いちだんNeutralAdverb for even more (「一段と寒くなる」); usually in the form 「一段と」.
  • Related人一倍ひといちばいNeutralNoun meaning more than others (「人一倍努力する」); compares one's degree with other people's.
  • Related至極しごくWrittenAdverb for extremely, quite (「至極当然」); written/formal prose.
  • Related何はさておきなにはさておきNeutralSet phrase for before anything else (「何はさておき食事だ」); stresses putting one thing first.

In writing, use 「殊に」 for especially or exceptionally: 「殊に優れている」「今年は殊に暑い」. In speech prefer 「特に」 or 「とりわけ」; to single one out from many use 「ひときわ」, and for a surprisingly strong degree 「殊の外」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. とりわけ。特段とくだん。
  2. なお。その上うえ。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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