洒落|しゃれshare[0]heiban (flat)
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- nounjoke; pun; jest; witticism; wordplay
- na-adjectivesmartly dressed; stylish; fashion-conscious; refined
Conjugation
| Plain form | 洒落(しゃれ) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 洒落です(しゃれです) |
| Negative (dewa nai) | 洒落ではない(しゃれではない) |
| polite (dewa arimasen) | 洒落ではありません(しゃれではありません) |
| Past (datta) | 洒落だった(しゃれだった) |
| Past negative (dewa nakatta) | 洒落ではなかった(しゃれではなかった) |
| Te form (de) | 洒落で(しゃれで) |
| Adverbial (ni) | 洒落に(しゃれに) |
| Conditional (nara) | 洒落なら(しゃれなら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym冗談じょうだんNeutralThe everyday word for a joke or jest; the most common of all, and not necessarily witty the way 「洒落」 is.
- SynonymギャグCasualColloquial loanword for gags — comic bits and one-liners, mostly heard on TV variety shows.
- SynonymジョークNeutralA loanword for joke, very common in conversation; an ordinary joke rather than a witty quip like 「洒落」.
- Synonym諧謔かいぎゃくWrittenA written word for jest and banter, found mainly in literary criticism — far more bookish than 「洒落」.
- RelatedユーモアNeutralA loanword for a subtle, understated sense of humor — a quality of the person. 「洒落」 is the witty quip itself, said out loud.
- RelatedウイットWrittenLoanword for wit — cleverness and quickness of mind. More at home in written or formal prose than 「洒落」.
- RelatedエスプリWrittenA loanword for French-style esprit — wit and flair with a literary, artistic air.
- Related機知きちWrittenQuick, resourceful wit that adapts to the moment; leans written, as in 「機知に富む」.
- Relatedおどけ話おどけばなしCasualA colloquial word for a funny story told to get laughs; it has an old-fashioned ring.
- RelatedとんちNeutralQuick, on-the-spot cleverness — the ready wit of solving a problem in a flash, as in 「一休さんの頓知」.
- Antonym野暮やぼNeutralUnfashionable and clueless about style or romance; the direct opposite of the stylish, witty 「洒落」.
Use 「洒落」 for witty, stylish quips and repartee; puns are 「駄洒落」. For an ordinary joke pick 「冗談」 or 「ジョーク」, for a sense of humor 「ユーモア」, and for wit 「ウイット」 or 「機知」. 「ギャグ」 covers comedy bits, 「諧謔」 and 「エスプリ」 suit literary writing, 「頓知」 is on-the-spot cleverness, 「おどけ話」 an old-fashioned funny story, and 「野暮」 is the opposite of stylish, witty 「洒落」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
- 遊女。


