消し去る|けしさるkeshisaru
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Definitions
- godan verb, transitive verbto get rid of; to erase; to dispel; to eradicate; to wipe away
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 消し去る（けしさる） |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 消し去ります（けしさります） |
| Negative (nai) | 消し去らない（けしさらない） |
| polite (masen) | 消し去りません（けしさりません） |
| classical zu / nu | 消し去らず・消し去らぬ（けしさらず・けしさらぬ） |
| Past (ta) | 消し去った（けしさった） |
| polite (mashita) | 消し去りました（けしさりました） |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 消し去らなかった（けしさらなかった） |
| polite (masen deshita) | 消し去りませんでした（けしさりませんでした） |
| Te form | 消し去って（けしさって） |
| Potential | 消し去れる（けしされる） |
| Passive | 消し去られる（けしさられる） |
| Causative | 消し去らせる（けしさらせる） |
| Causative passive | 消し去らせられる・消し去らされる（けしさらせられる・けしさらされる） |
| Conditional (ba) | 消し去れば（けしされば） |
| tara | 消し去ったら（けしさったら） |
| Volitional | 消し去ろう（けしさろう） |
| polite (mashou) | 消し去りましょう（けしさりましょう） |
| Imperative | 消し去れ（けしされ） |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
Synonyms & antonyms
- Synonym消すけすNeutralThe everyday workhorse: erase, cross out, turn off, put out. Covers a very broad range but lacks the sense of wiping something out completely that 「消し去る」 has.
- SynonymなくすNeutralNeutral transitive: to lose something or make it nonexistent, as in 「差別をなくす」. Broader and plainer than the thorough erasing of 「消し去る」.
- Synonym拭き消すふきけすNeutralRare: to wipe something away clean with a hand or cloth. More physical and concrete than 「消し去る」, which also covers figurative erasing.
- Synonym拭い去るぬぐいさるWrittenWritten style; can mean wiping off dirt, but is mostly used figuratively for clearing away anxiety or doubt, as in 「不安を拭い去る」.
- Related消えるきえるNeutralThe everyday intransitive: to disappear. Focuses on something going away by itself; no sense of a person deliberately wiping it out as with 「消し去る」.
- RelatedなくなるNeutralNeutral: to be gone, lost or used up. Describes the state of something no longer existing — a natural result, not an act of erasing it.
- Related消滅しょうめつFormalFormal: a thing or a right ceases to exist. Covers both natural dying out and deliberate annihilation; a formal-register word rather than an everyday verb like 「消し去る」.
- Related消失しょうしつFormalFormal and intransitive: something disappears from a scene or from records. It reports the vanishing itself rather than someone actively erasing it.
- Related消去しょうきょFormalFormal, technical: erasing data or eliminating variables in math. The standard term for deletion in computing contexts.
- Related吹き飛ぶふきとぶNeutralNeutral intransitive: to be blown away, or for worries to vanish in an instant. Leans toward feelings being swept off, not deliberate erasing.
- Related取り除くとりのぞくNeutralNeutral: to remove something that is in the way. The obstacle is taken away, but there is no nuance of it vanishing completely.
- Related除去じょきょFormalFormal: to clear away something harmful or unwanted, as in 「除去作業」. Common in technical and scientific contexts.
- Related吹っ飛ぶふっとぶCasualColloquial intransitive: to be blown off, or for plans to fall through in an instant. Casual speech, not deliberate erasing.
- Related削除さくじょFormalFormal: to delete part of a text or data on a device, as in 「データを削除」. The everyday word for deleting files and passages.
- Related消え失せるきえうせるCasualColloquial intransitive: to vanish. Not about actively erasing something. The imperative 「消え失せろ」 is a rude way to tell someone to get lost.
- Related掻き消えるかききえるWrittenWritten style, intransitive: a sound, light or smell suddenly vanishes without a trace. Describes things fading away on their own, not deliberate erasing.
- Related失せるうせるWrittenWritten-style intransitive: to vanish or leave. Can carry a rough edge — 「失せろ」 is a brusque 'get lost'. It is not about erasing something.
- Related失せ去るうせさるWrittenRare written word, intransitive: a person or figure disappears from sight. Focuses on someone leaving, not on erasing anything.
- Related拭き取るふきとるNeutralNeutral and concrete: to wipe off stains or moisture with a cloth or paper. A physical cleaning action, not the figurative erasing of 「消し去る」.
- Related雲隠れくもがくれWrittenWritten word: the moon slipping behind clouds, or a person suddenly going into hiding. About concealing oneself, not erasing something.
- Related消散しょうさんFormalFormal and rare: to disperse or dissipate like mist. Suits technical or literary descriptions of something scattering and vanishing.
- Related消除しょうじょFormalFormal but rare: removal or deletion. Few examples in actual use, and it sounds stiffer than 「消し去る」.
- Related取り去るとりさるWrittenWritten style: to take something away or remove it. More literary than 「取り除く」, with the same focus on carrying something off.
Use 「消し去る」 to wipe something out completely — a memory, a trace, an anxiety, as in 「記憶を消し去る」. For everyday erasing or switching things off, 「消す」 is the default; for something disappearing by itself, 「消える」. To dispel anxiety figuratively, pick 「拭い去る」; for deleting data or text, 「削除」; for removing what is in the way, 「取り除く」. The rest are rarer, more formal or narrower.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese definitions
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also
