消失・銷失|しょうしつshoushitsu[0]heiban (flat)
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- noun, suru verb, intransitive verbdisappearance; vanishing; loss; dying away; wearing off
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 消失する(しょうしつする) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 消失します(しょうしつします) |
| Negative (nai) | 消失しない(しょうしつしない) |
| polite (masen) | 消失しません(しょうしつしません) |
| classical zu / nu | 消失せず・消失せぬ(しょうしつせず・しょうしつせぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 消失した(しょうしつした) |
| polite (mashita) | 消失しました(しょうしつしました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 消失しなかった(しょうしつしなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 消失しませんでした(しょうしつしませんでした) |
| Te form | 消失して(しょうしつして) |
| Potential | 消失できる(しょうしつできる) |
| Passive | 消失される(しょうしつされる) |
| Causative | 消失させる(しょうしつさせる) |
| Causative passive | 消失させられる(しょうしつさせられる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 消失すれば(しょうしつすれば) |
| tara | 消失したら(しょうしつしたら) |
| Volitional | 消失しよう(しょうしつしよう) |
| polite (mashou) | 消失しましょう(しょうしつしましょう) |
| Imperative | 消失しろ(しょうしつしろ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym消滅しょうめつNeutralComplete extinction or ceasing to be valid, as in 「権利の消滅」「種の消滅」. Stresses being gone for good — more final than 消失.
- Synonym消えるきえるNeutralThe everyday verb for disappearing or going out (lights, feelings). In speech this, not 消失, is the default; 消失 is the Sino-Japanese written term.
- SynonymなくなるNeutralColloquial verb for being gone, lost or used up, concrete or abstract, as in 「自信が無くなる」. 消失 is the more written-flavoured choice.
- Synonym消え入るきえいるNeutralVerb for a voice or sound fading little by little until gone; also feeling faint with shame or grief. Stresses the gradual fade 消失 doesn't.
- Synonym消え失せるきえうせるNeutralVerb: vanish without a trace. Also used to tell someone off, as in 「消え失せろ」. Colloquial with a strong tone, unlike the neutral written 消失.
- Synonym掻き消えるかききえるNeutralVerb for sounds, light or smells suddenly dying out and leaving no trace — an instant, traceless vanishing that 消失 does not specify.
- Synonym消散しょうさんWrittenWritten word for smoke, smells and the like dispersing into the air. Stresses spreading and dissipating rather than simply vanishing.
- Related吹き飛ぶふきとぶNeutralVerb: blown away by the wind, or figuratively swept away all at once, as when worries vanish. Stresses a sudden, one-shot dispersal.
- Related吹っ飛ぶふっとぶCasualColloquial counterpart of 吹き飛ぶ: blown away, or vanishing in a flash. Stronger, punchier tone than either it or 消失.
- Related去るさるNeutralVerb for leaving or passing (of time). Stresses departure — the thing moves away but need not vanish, unlike 消失.
- Related消去しょうきょNeutralDeliberate erasure or deletion by someone, as in 「データ消去」. Use when the disappearance is man-made, not spontaneous.
- Related消し去るけしさるNeutralTransitive verb for wiping something out completely, as in 「記憶を消し去る」. Stresses deliberate, total erasure by an agent.
- Related失せるうせるCasualColloquial verb for disappearing or clearing off; the imperative 「失せろ」 is blunt and rude. Rougher than 消失.
- Related失せ去るうせさるWrittenWritten verb for vanishing from sight; rarely used and literary in feel, so it sounds bookish next to the plain written 消失.
- Related没するぼっするWrittenWritten verb for sinking (ships, the sun) or passing away; also 'vanish'. Stresses going under or dying rather than mere disappearance.
- Related消除しょうじょWrittenWritten word for removal or deletion; as a verb it can also mean vanishing on its own. Rare, and mostly about eliminating something.
- Antonym出現しゅつげんNeutralAntonym: appearing or coming into view — the direct opposite of things vanishing.
- Antonym発生はっせいNeutralAntonym: occurring or arising (events, problems, power). Opposite of 消失 in the sense of something coming into being.
For something vanishing, 「消失」 is the written, formal choice — 「データが消失する」「権利の消失」. In everyday speech use 「消える」. Say 「消滅」 for complete extinction, 「消去」 for deliberate deletion, 「無くなる」 for things lost or used up. Antonyms: 「出現」「発生」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


