爽快|そうかいsoukai[0]heiban (flat)
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- na-adjective, nounrefreshing; exhilarating; invigorating; bracing
Conjugation
| Plain form | 爽快(そうかい) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 爽快です(そうかいです) |
| Negative (dewa nai) | 爽快ではない(そうかいではない) |
| polite (dewa arimasen) | 爽快ではありません(そうかいではありません) |
| Past (datta) | 爽快だった(そうかいだった) |
| Past negative (dewa nakatta) | 爽快ではなかった(そうかいではなかった) |
| Te form (de) | 爽快で(そうかいで) |
| Adverbial (ni) | 爽快に(そうかいに) |
| Conditional (nara) | 爽快なら(そうかいなら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym清々しいすがすがしいNeutralNative Japanese word for feeling fresh and clear-headed, as in 「清々しい朝」. Stresses the crisp, fresh feeling; 「爽快」 stresses exhilaration.
- Synonym爽やかさわやかNeutralThe most common everyday choice. Covers freshness and pleasantness, and can describe people, as in 「爽やかな笑顔」.
- Synonym清涼せいりょうWrittenMeans cool and refreshing; rather literary used alone, but common in 「清涼飲料水」. Emphasizes coolness rather than exhilaration.
- Synonym清爽せいそうWrittenWritten word used of fresh, crisp air; fairly rare.
- Related清新せいしんWrittenWritten word for something fresh and novel, as in 「清新な印象」「清新な空気」. 「爽快」 is about a pleasant, exhilarated mood.
- Antonym憂鬱ゆううつNeutralAntonym: gloomy and low-spirited, the opposite of feeling refreshed and exhilarated.
- Antonym不快ふかいNeutralAntonym: feeling unpleasant or unwell; the direct opposite of 「爽快」.
Use 「爽快」 for a feeling of exhilaration and refreshed spirits, as in 「爽快な気分」「爽快感」. For freshness say 「爽やか」 or 「清々しい」, for coolness 「清涼」; the antonyms are 「憂鬱」 and 「不快」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


