爽快|そうかいsoukai[0]heiban (flat)

Common
Definitions
  1. na-adjective, nounrefreshing; exhilarating; invigorating; bracing
    私はプールでひと泳およぎした後あと、気分きぶんそう快かいだった。↗
    I felt refreshed after a swim in the pool.
Conjugation
Plain form爽快(そうかい)
Polite (desu)爽快です(そうかいです)
Negative (dewa nai)爽快ではない(そうかいではない)
polite (dewa arimasen)爽快ではありません(そうかいではありません)
Past (datta)爽快だった(そうかいだった)
Past negative (dewa nakatta)爽快ではなかった(そうかいではなかった)
Te form (de)爽快で(そうかいで)
Adverbial (ni)爽快に(そうかいに)
Conditional (nara)爽快なら(そうかいなら)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym清々しいすがすがしいNeutralNative Japanese word for feeling fresh and clear-headed, as in 「清々しい朝」. Stresses the crisp, fresh feeling; 「爽快」 stresses exhilaration.
  • Synonym爽やかさわやかNeutralThe most common everyday choice. Covers freshness and pleasantness, and can describe people, as in 「爽やかな笑顔」.
  • Synonym清涼せいりょうWrittenMeans cool and refreshing; rather literary used alone, but common in 「清涼飲料水」. Emphasizes coolness rather than exhilaration.
  • Synonym清爽せいそうWrittenWritten word used of fresh, crisp air; fairly rare.
  • Related清新せいしんWrittenWritten word for something fresh and novel, as in 「清新な印象」「清新な空気」. 「爽快」 is about a pleasant, exhilarated mood.
  • Antonym憂鬱ゆううつNeutralAntonym: gloomy and low-spirited, the opposite of feeling refreshed and exhilarated.
  • Antonym不快ふかいNeutralAntonym: feeling unpleasant or unwell; the direct opposite of 「爽快」.

Use 「爽快」 for a feeling of exhilaration and refreshed spirits, as in 「爽快な気分」「爽快感」. For freshness say 「爽やか」 or 「清々しい」, for coolness 「清涼」; the antonyms are 「憂鬱」 and 「不快」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 爽さわやかで気持きもちが良よいこと。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

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