爽やか|さわやかsawayaka[2]nakadaka (mid-high)

JLPT N2approx.Common
Definitions
  1. na-adjectivefresh; refreshing; invigorating; pleasant; delightful
    オレンジジュースを飲のんだら気分きぶんがさわやかになった。↗
    A glass of orange juice refreshed me.
  2. na-adjectiveclear (voice); fluent (speech); eloquent
Conjugation
Plain form爽やか(さわやか)
Polite (desu)爽やかです(さわやかです)
Negative (dewa nai)爽やかではない(さわやかではない)
polite (dewa arimasen)爽やかではありません(さわやかではありません)
Past (datta)爽やかだった(さわやかだった)
Past negative (dewa nakatta)爽やかではなかった(さわやかではなかった)
Te form (de)爽やかで(さわやかで)
Adverbial (ni)爽やかに(さわやかに)
Conditional (nara)爽やかなら(さわやかなら)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym清々しいすがすがしいNeutralDescribes feeling refreshed and clear-headed; often for mornings and air, as in 「清々しい朝」; leans toward a fresh, bracing feel.
  • Synonym爽快そうかいNeutralMeans feeling exhilarated, as in 「気分爽快」; also for the pleasant feeling after exercise. Leans toward a buoyant mood, while 「爽やか」 can also describe people.
  • Synonym清涼せいりょうWrittenFormal written word for coolness and refreshment, as in 「清涼飲料水」; leans toward the cool side of freshness.
  • Synonym清新せいしんWrittenFormal written word meaning fresh and novel, as in 「清新な作風」; leans toward freshness of style.
  • Synonym清爽せいそうWrittenFormal written word meaning fresh and tidy; little used in modern Japanese.
  • Related清しいすがしいWrittenFormal written word meaning crisp and refreshing; an archaic, elegant expression rarely seen today.
  • Antonym湿っぽいしめっぽいNeutralThe antonym: damp and gloomy, or a dreary, heavy atmosphere; opposite of the fresh, crisp 「爽やか」.

Use 「爽やか」 for pleasant freshness or for a person who gives a clean, agreeable impression, as in 「爽やかな風」 and 「爽やかな青年」. For a fresh morning say 「清々しい」, for a buoyant mood 「爽快」; 「湿っぽい」 is the opposite.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 気分きぶんがすっきりしていて快こころよい様さま。
  2. すっきりした快こころよい気分きぶんをあたえてくれるものの様さま。
  3. 態度たいどがすっきりしていて印象いんしょうの良よい様さま。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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