爽やか|さわやかsawayaka[2]nakadaka (mid-high)
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- na-adjectivefresh; refreshing; invigorating; pleasant; delightful
- na-adjectiveclear (voice); fluent (speech); eloquent
Conjugation
| Plain form | 爽やか(さわやか) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 爽やかです(さわやかです) |
| Negative (dewa nai) | 爽やかではない(さわやかではない) |
| polite (dewa arimasen) | 爽やかではありません(さわやかではありません) |
| Past (datta) | 爽やかだった(さわやかだった) |
| Past negative (dewa nakatta) | 爽やかではなかった(さわやかではなかった) |
| Te form (de) | 爽やかで(さわやかで) |
| Adverbial (ni) | 爽やかに(さわやかに) |
| Conditional (nara) | 爽やかなら(さわやかなら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym清々しいすがすがしいNeutralDescribes feeling refreshed and clear-headed; often for mornings and air, as in 「清々しい朝」; leans toward a fresh, bracing feel.
- Synonym爽快そうかいNeutralMeans feeling exhilarated, as in 「気分爽快」; also for the pleasant feeling after exercise. Leans toward a buoyant mood, while 「爽やか」 can also describe people.
- Synonym清涼せいりょうWrittenFormal written word for coolness and refreshment, as in 「清涼飲料水」; leans toward the cool side of freshness.
- Synonym清新せいしんWrittenFormal written word meaning fresh and novel, as in 「清新な作風」; leans toward freshness of style.
- Synonym清爽せいそうWrittenFormal written word meaning fresh and tidy; little used in modern Japanese.
- Related清しいすがしいWrittenFormal written word meaning crisp and refreshing; an archaic, elegant expression rarely seen today.
- Antonym湿っぽいしめっぽいNeutralThe antonym: damp and gloomy, or a dreary, heavy atmosphere; opposite of the fresh, crisp 「爽やか」.
Use 「爽やか」 for pleasant freshness or for a person who gives a clean, agreeable impression, as in 「爽やかな風」 and 「爽やかな青年」. For a fresh morning say 「清々しい」, for a buoyant mood 「爽快」; 「湿っぽい」 is the opposite.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


