清涼|せいりょうseiryou[0]heiban (flat)

Common
Definitions
  1. na-adjective, nouncool; refreshing
Conjugation
Plain form清涼(せいりょう)
Polite (desu)清涼です(せいりょうです)
Negative (dewa nai)清涼ではない(せいりょうではない)
polite (dewa arimasen)清涼ではありません(せいりょうではありません)
Past (datta)清涼だった(せいりょうだった)
Past negative (dewa nakatta)清涼ではなかった(せいりょうではなかった)
Te form (de)清涼で(せいりょうで)
Adverbial (ni)清涼に(せいりょうに)
Conditional (nara)清涼なら(せいりょうなら)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym清々しいすがすがしいNeutralAdjective for feeling refreshed and clear-headed; stresses a pleasant state of mind, as in 「清々しい朝」.
  • Synonym爽やかさわやかNeutralThe most widely used of the group: fresh and pleasant. Also describes a person's fresh, clean-cut manner, as in 「爽やかな笑顔」.
  • Synonym涼しいすずしいNeutralThe everyday word for pleasantly cool weather; focuses on a comfortable temperature. Can also describe clear, bright eyes.
  • SynonymクールCasualColloquial loanword covering cool temperature, calm composure, and stylish 'cool'; leans toward a fashionable or coldly aloof feel, with many uses.
  • Synonym爽快そうかいNeutralFor feeling refreshed and exhilarated; stresses physical and mental well-being, as in 「爽快感」.
  • Synonym清爽せいそうWrittenWritten word meaning neat and refreshing; rarely used, and stresses a clean, tidy impression.
  • Synonym涼やかすずやかWrittenElegant written word for pleasantly cool and refreshing; often describes eyes or a voice.
  • Related爽凉そうりょうWrittenWritten word for cool and refreshing; rare, and even less common than 「清涼」.
  • Related冷涼れいりょうWrittenWritten term for a cool, rather cold climate; used in weather and agricultural contexts, as in 「冷涼な気候」.
  • Related涼しさすずしさNeutralNoun for coolness; focuses on the degree of coolness one feels.
  • Related清しいすがしいWrittenArchaic, rarely used adjective for refreshing; in modern Japanese say 「清々しい」 or 「清涼」 instead.
  • Antonym酷暑こくしょWrittenIntense, severe heat; the opposite of 「清涼」 in its cool-temperature sense.
  • Antonym暑熱しょねつWrittenWritten word for the heat of summer; the opposite of 「清涼」 in its refreshing sense.

「清涼」 mostly appears in compounds like 「清涼飲料水」「清涼感」「一服の清涼剤」. For pleasantly cool weather say 「涼しい」; for fresh and pleasant, 「爽やか」; for a refreshed mind, 「清々しい」 or 「爽快」. The opposites are 「酷暑」 and 「暑熱」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 清きよらかで涼すずしいこと。爽さわやかで清々すがすがしいこと。
  2. (仏教ぶっきょう:しょうりょう)迷まよいが晴はれて、爽さわやかな心持こころもちであること。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents

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