清涼|せいりょうseiryou[0]heiban (flat)
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- na-adjective, nouncool; refreshing
Conjugation
| Plain form | 清涼(せいりょう) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 清涼です(せいりょうです) |
| Negative (dewa nai) | 清涼ではない(せいりょうではない) |
| polite (dewa arimasen) | 清涼ではありません(せいりょうではありません) |
| Past (datta) | 清涼だった(せいりょうだった) |
| Past negative (dewa nakatta) | 清涼ではなかった(せいりょうではなかった) |
| Te form (de) | 清涼で(せいりょうで) |
| Adverbial (ni) | 清涼に(せいりょうに) |
| Conditional (nara) | 清涼なら(せいりょうなら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym清々しいすがすがしいNeutralAdjective for feeling refreshed and clear-headed; stresses a pleasant state of mind, as in 「清々しい朝」.
- Synonym爽やかさわやかNeutralThe most widely used of the group: fresh and pleasant. Also describes a person's fresh, clean-cut manner, as in 「爽やかな笑顔」.
- Synonym涼しいすずしいNeutralThe everyday word for pleasantly cool weather; focuses on a comfortable temperature. Can also describe clear, bright eyes.
- SynonymクールCasualColloquial loanword covering cool temperature, calm composure, and stylish 'cool'; leans toward a fashionable or coldly aloof feel, with many uses.
- Synonym爽快そうかいNeutralFor feeling refreshed and exhilarated; stresses physical and mental well-being, as in 「爽快感」.
- Synonym清爽せいそうWrittenWritten word meaning neat and refreshing; rarely used, and stresses a clean, tidy impression.
- Synonym涼やかすずやかWrittenElegant written word for pleasantly cool and refreshing; often describes eyes or a voice.
- Related爽凉そうりょうWrittenWritten word for cool and refreshing; rare, and even less common than 「清涼」.
- Related冷涼れいりょうWrittenWritten term for a cool, rather cold climate; used in weather and agricultural contexts, as in 「冷涼な気候」.
- Related涼しさすずしさNeutralNoun for coolness; focuses on the degree of coolness one feels.
- Related清しいすがしいWrittenArchaic, rarely used adjective for refreshing; in modern Japanese say 「清々しい」 or 「清涼」 instead.
- Antonym酷暑こくしょWrittenIntense, severe heat; the opposite of 「清涼」 in its cool-temperature sense.
- Antonym暑熱しょねつWrittenWritten word for the heat of summer; the opposite of 「清涼」 in its refreshing sense.
「清涼」 mostly appears in compounds like 「清涼飲料水」「清涼感」「一服の清涼剤」. For pleasantly cool weather say 「涼しい」; for fresh and pleasant, 「爽やか」; for a refreshed mind, 「清々しい」 or 「爽快」. The opposites are 「酷暑」 and 「暑熱」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


