物理的|ぶつりてきbutsuriteki
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- na-adjectivephysical
Conjugation
| Plain form | 物理的(ぶつりてき) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 物理的です(ぶつりてきです) |
| Negative (dewa nai) | 物理的ではない(ぶつりてきではない) |
| polite (dewa arimasen) | 物理的ではありません(ぶつりてきではありません) |
| Past (datta) | 物理的だった(ぶつりてきだった) |
| Past negative (dewa nakatta) | 物理的ではなかった(ぶつりてきではなかった) |
| Te form (de) | 物理的で(ぶつりてきで) |
| Adverbial (ni) | 物理的に(ぶつりてきに) |
| Conditional (nara) | 物理的なら(ぶつりてきなら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym物質的ぶっしつてきNeutralRefers to the material side of things, as in 「物質的な豊かさ」, typically contrasted with 精神的. 「物理的」 covers physical conditions like space and distance.
- Synonym物的ぶってきNeutralMeans physical or tangible, as in 「物的証拠」; has a legal flavour. 「物理的」 is broader, covering physical conditions and constraints.
- SynonymフィジカルNeutralA loanword meaning physical in the bodily, fitness sense, as in 「フィジカルが強い」; common in sports contexts. Neutral register.
- Synonym物理学的WrittenWritten/formal and academic: refers to physics as a science, as in 「物理学的に考える」. 「物理的」 also covers real-world, material aspects, not just the science.
- Antonym精神的せいしんてきNeutralMeans mental or spiritual, the opposite of 「物理的」 in its bodily and material senses.
- Antonym心理的しんりてきNeutralMeans psychological, the opposite of 「物理的」 when the latter refers to actual physical conditions.
Use 「物理的」 for real-world physical conditions such as space or distance, as in 「物理的に無理」. For material life or wealth use 「物質的」, for bodily strength or fitness use 「フィジカル」, and for physics as a science use 「物理学的」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


