犠牲者|ぎせいしゃgiseisha
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- nounvictim (esp. someone killed); casualty
- Synonym被害者ひがいしゃNeutralA victim of a crime or accident, as in 「事件の被害者」; it stresses someone who suffers damage or loss, not necessarily death.
- Related犠牲ぎせいNeutralA sacrifice or something sacrificed, as in 「犠牲を払う」; it stresses the price paid, while 「犠牲者」 is a person killed or injured in an accident, disaster, or crime.
- Related被災者ひさいしゃNeutralA disaster victim, as in 「地震の被災者」; it is used for natural disasters and can cover both survivors and the dead.
- Antonym加害者かがいしゃNeutralThe perpetrator, the one who inflicts the harm; the opposite of the victim 「犠牲者」.
Use 「犠牲者」 for people killed or injured in accidents, disasters, or crimes, as in 「事故の犠牲者」. Say 「被害者」 for victims of crime or accidents, 「被災者」 for disaster victims; 「犠牲」 is a sacrifice, and 「加害者」 is the perpetrator.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


