終結|しゅうけつshuuketsu[0]heiban (flat)
This browser can't play pronunciations (needs Safari 18.4 or later, or Chrome / Edge / Firefox).
- suru verb, intransitive verb, no-adjectiveend; close
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 終結する(しゅうけつする) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 終結します(しゅうけつします) |
| Negative (nai) | 終結しない(しゅうけつしない) |
| polite (masen) | 終結しません(しゅうけつしません) |
| classical zu / nu | 終結せず・終結せぬ(しゅうけつせず・しゅうけつせぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 終結した(しゅうけつした) |
| polite (mashita) | 終結しました(しゅうけつしました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 終結しなかった(しゅうけつしなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 終結しませんでした(しゅうけつしませんでした) |
| Te form | 終結して(しゅうけつして) |
| Potential | 終結できる(しゅうけつできる) |
| Passive | 終結される(しゅうけつされる) |
| Causative | 終結させる(しゅうけつさせる) |
| Causative passive | 終結させられる(しゅうけつさせられる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 終結すれば(しゅうけつすれば) |
| tara | 終結したら(しゅうけつしたら) |
| Volitional | 終結しよう(しゅうけつしよう) |
| polite (mashou) | 終結しましょう(しゅうけつしましょう) |
| Imperative | 終結しろ(しゅうけつしろ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym終幕しゅうまくWrittenWritten. The final act of a play or the curtain falling on something, with a theatrical flavour; 「終結」 stresses the thorough settlement of wars and disputes.
- Synonym終了しゅうりょうNeutralEveryday word for ending or terminating something, as in 「受付終了」 or 「強制終了」; 「終結」 leans toward the full settlement of a long-running situation.
- Synonym終局しゅうきょくWrittenWritten. The end of a go or shogi game, or the final outcome of a matter; 「終結」 stresses that a dispute or affair has been brought to a close.
- Synonym閉幕へいまくWrittenWritten. The closing of a performance, conference or games, the opposite of 「開幕」; 「終結」 is not used for such routine events.
- Synonym完結かんけつNeutralThe complete wrap-up of a serial or series, as in 「シリーズ完結」; it leans toward works, while 「終結」 leans toward wars and events.
- Synonym終焉しゅうえんWrittenWritten. The end of a life, or the demise of an era or thing, with a wistful tone, as in 「時代の終焉」; 「終結」 is about settling a situation.
- SynonymおしまいCasualColloquial for being done or calling it a day, as in 「今日はおしまい」; it can also express despair, as in 「もうおしまいだ」.
- SynonymエンドNeutralLoanword for an end or ending, also a tip or edge; mostly in compounds like 「エンドロール」 — a use 「終結」 never has.
- SynonymエンディングNeutralLoanword for the closing part or credits of a film, show or game; 「終結」 refers to a situation being settled.
- SynonymクローズNeutralLoanword for closing up shop or ending acceptance, as in 「本日クローズ」; it leans toward business closing, 「終結」 toward settling affairs.
- SynonymむすびNeutralThe closing of a text or speech, as in 「結びの言葉」, and also tying or joining; it leans toward the closing passage.
- Synonym最後さいごNeutralThe everyday word for last or final, stressing position at the end of a sequence; it does not stress settlement, and 「終結」 is more formal.
- Synonym済むすむNeutralVerb for a task being done or settled, as in 「用事が済む」, also getting off lightly; 「終結」 is for major situations.
- Synonym止むやむNeutralVerb for rain, wind or a state of affairs ceasing, as in 「雨が止む」; 「終結」 leans toward man-made situations being settled.
- Synonym終末しゅうまつWrittenWritten. The tail end of a thing or work, or the end of the world or history, as in 「終末論」; 「終結」 is for concrete situations.
- Synonym終息しゅうそくWrittenWritten. An epidemic or disturbance dying out completely, as in 「コロナの終息」; it stresses calming, 「終結」 the settlement of wars and disputes.
- Synonym終わるおわるNeutralThe most common everyday verb for ending; 「終結」 is a formal Sino-Japanese noun, mostly for wars and disputes.
- Synonym終止しゅうしWrittenWritten. Termination or cessation, seen mostly in 「終止符を打つ」; it suggests drawing a line under something, while 「終結」 is about a situation being settled.
- Synonym了するりょうするWrittenWritten verb meaning to finish or complete, and also to understand; rare today — in daily speech use 「終える」 or 「終わる」.
- Related終わりおわりNeutralThe most common everyday word for an end, with the widest range, including the end of life; 「終結」 is more written and solemn.
- Related最終さいしゅうNeutralThe last or final one in order, as in 「最終電車」 or 「最終回」; it stresses being last in sequence, while 「終結」 means a situation being settled.
- Related終盤しゅうばんNeutralThe final stage of a match or election, as in 「選挙戦終盤」; it points to the phase approaching the end, not the end itself.
- Related最期さいごWrittenWritten. A person's or creature's dying moments, or the fall of a nation or organization, as in 「壮絶な最期」; 「終結」 never refers to death.
- Related幕切れまくぎれNeutralThe end of an act or how an event plays out, focusing on the manner of the close, as in 「あっけない幕切れ」; 「終結」 stresses thorough settlement.
- RelatedフィニッシュNeutralLoanword for finishing up, crossing the line in a race, or landing in gymnastics; it leans toward sports moves, 「終結」 toward affairs.
- Related決着けっちゃくNeutralA dispute or contest being settled once a result is out, as in 「決着がつく」; it stresses the outcome decided, 「終結」 the situation ending.
- RelatedストップCasualColloquial loanword for stopping, often shouted to halt something; it stresses stopping mid-action, while 「終結」 means a matter fully ending.
- Related結末けつまつNeutralThe outcome or ending of a story or event, as in 「意外な結末」; it focuses on how things turn out, 「終結」 on the ending itself.
- Related末尾まつびNeutralThe tail end of a text, list or number; it is about position, not the end of a situation, so it cannot replace 「終結」.
- Related切り上げきりあげNeutralWrapping up at a suitable point, and also rounding numbers up; it leans toward ending at a good moment, 「終結」 toward full settlement.
- Related末期まっきWrittenWritten. The final stage of an era or illness, as in 「江戸末期」; it points to the phase nearing the end, not the end itself.
- Related仕舞いしまいCasualColloquial for wrapping up or finishing, as in 「店じまい」 or 「これでおしまい」; 「終結」 is more written and solemn.
- Related完かんWrittenWritten. Mostly a mark at the end of a work meaning 'The End', also completion; 「終結」 is never used as such a mark.
- Antonym開始かいしNeutralAntonym. The start of something, as in 「交渉開始」; it applies to the beginning of activities and affairs.
- Antonym始動しどうWrittenWritten antonym. Starting a machine or setting a plan in motion; it stands opposite 「終結」 in the sense of beginning versus ending.
Use 「終結」 for the thorough settlement of a long-running situation such as a war or dispute, as in 「戦争の終結」. For ending an activity or procedure say 「終了」, for a series or serial 「完結」, for settling a dispute 「決着」. In everyday speech, 「終わり」 and 「終わる」 are the natural choices; most of the others are written, theatrical, or restricted to specific contexts.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


