終結|しゅうけつshuuketsu[0]heiban (flat)

Common
Definitions
  1. suru verb, intransitive verb, no-adjectiveend; close
    The war ended with many victims.
Conjugation
Dictionary form終結する(しゅうけつする)
Polite (masu)終結します(しゅうけつします)
Negative (nai)終結しない(しゅうけつしない)
polite (masen)終結しません(しゅうけつしません)
classical zu / nu終結せず・終結せぬ(しゅうけつせず・しゅうけつせぬ)
Past (ta)終結した(しゅうけつした)
polite (mashita)終結しました(しゅうけつしました)
Past negative (nakatta)終結しなかった(しゅうけつしなかった)
polite (masen deshita)終結しませんでした(しゅうけつしませんでした)
Te form終結して(しゅうけつして)
Potential終結できる(しゅうけつできる)
Passive終結される(しゅうけつされる)
Causative終結させる(しゅうけつさせる)
Causative passive終結させられる(しゅうけつさせられる)
Conditional (ba)終結すれば(しゅうけつすれば)
tara終結したら(しゅうけつしたら)
Volitional終結しよう(しゅうけつしよう)
polite (mashou)終結しましょう(しゅうけつしましょう)
Imperative終結しろ(しゅうけつしろ)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym終幕しゅうまくWrittenWritten. The final act of a play or the curtain falling on something, with a theatrical flavour; 「終結」 stresses the thorough settlement of wars and disputes.
  • Synonym終了しゅうりょうNeutralEveryday word for ending or terminating something, as in 「受付終了」 or 「強制終了」; 「終結」 leans toward the full settlement of a long-running situation.
  • Synonym終局しゅうきょくWrittenWritten. The end of a go or shogi game, or the final outcome of a matter; 「終結」 stresses that a dispute or affair has been brought to a close.
  • Synonym閉幕へいまくWrittenWritten. The closing of a performance, conference or games, the opposite of 「開幕」; 「終結」 is not used for such routine events.
  • Synonym完結かんけつNeutralThe complete wrap-up of a serial or series, as in 「シリーズ完結」; it leans toward works, while 「終結」 leans toward wars and events.
  • Synonym終焉しゅうえんWrittenWritten. The end of a life, or the demise of an era or thing, with a wistful tone, as in 「時代の終焉」; 「終結」 is about settling a situation.
  • SynonymおしまいCasualColloquial for being done or calling it a day, as in 「今日はおしまい」; it can also express despair, as in 「もうおしまいだ」.
  • SynonymエンドNeutralLoanword for an end or ending, also a tip or edge; mostly in compounds like 「エンドロール」 — a use 「終結」 never has.
  • SynonymエンディングNeutralLoanword for the closing part or credits of a film, show or game; 「終結」 refers to a situation being settled.
  • SynonymクローズNeutralLoanword for closing up shop or ending acceptance, as in 「本日クローズ」; it leans toward business closing, 「終結」 toward settling affairs.
  • SynonymむすびNeutralThe closing of a text or speech, as in 「結びの言葉」, and also tying or joining; it leans toward the closing passage.
  • Synonym最後さいごNeutralThe everyday word for last or final, stressing position at the end of a sequence; it does not stress settlement, and 「終結」 is more formal.
  • Synonym済むすむNeutralVerb for a task being done or settled, as in 「用事が済む」, also getting off lightly; 「終結」 is for major situations.
  • Synonym止むやむNeutralVerb for rain, wind or a state of affairs ceasing, as in 「雨が止む」; 「終結」 leans toward man-made situations being settled.
  • Synonym終末しゅうまつWrittenWritten. The tail end of a thing or work, or the end of the world or history, as in 「終末論」; 「終結」 is for concrete situations.
  • Synonym終息しゅうそくWrittenWritten. An epidemic or disturbance dying out completely, as in 「コロナの終息」; it stresses calming, 「終結」 the settlement of wars and disputes.
  • Synonym終わるおわるNeutralThe most common everyday verb for ending; 「終結」 is a formal Sino-Japanese noun, mostly for wars and disputes.
  • Synonym終止しゅうしWrittenWritten. Termination or cessation, seen mostly in 「終止符を打つ」; it suggests drawing a line under something, while 「終結」 is about a situation being settled.
  • Synonym了するりょうするWrittenWritten verb meaning to finish or complete, and also to understand; rare today — in daily speech use 「終える」 or 「終わる」.
  • Related終わりおわりNeutralThe most common everyday word for an end, with the widest range, including the end of life; 「終結」 is more written and solemn.
  • Related最終さいしゅうNeutralThe last or final one in order, as in 「最終電車」 or 「最終回」; it stresses being last in sequence, while 「終結」 means a situation being settled.
  • Related終盤しゅうばんNeutralThe final stage of a match or election, as in 「選挙戦終盤」; it points to the phase approaching the end, not the end itself.
  • Related最期さいごWrittenWritten. A person's or creature's dying moments, or the fall of a nation or organization, as in 「壮絶な最期」; 「終結」 never refers to death.
  • Related幕切れまくぎれNeutralThe end of an act or how an event plays out, focusing on the manner of the close, as in 「あっけない幕切れ」; 「終結」 stresses thorough settlement.
  • RelatedフィニッシュNeutralLoanword for finishing up, crossing the line in a race, or landing in gymnastics; it leans toward sports moves, 「終結」 toward affairs.
  • Related決着けっちゃくNeutralA dispute or contest being settled once a result is out, as in 「決着がつく」; it stresses the outcome decided, 「終結」 the situation ending.
  • RelatedストップCasualColloquial loanword for stopping, often shouted to halt something; it stresses stopping mid-action, while 「終結」 means a matter fully ending.
  • Related結末けつまつNeutralThe outcome or ending of a story or event, as in 「意外な結末」; it focuses on how things turn out, 「終結」 on the ending itself.
  • Related末尾まつびNeutralThe tail end of a text, list or number; it is about position, not the end of a situation, so it cannot replace 「終結」.
  • Related切り上げきりあげNeutralWrapping up at a suitable point, and also rounding numbers up; it leans toward ending at a good moment, 「終結」 toward full settlement.
  • Related末期まっきWrittenWritten. The final stage of an era or illness, as in 「江戸末期」; it points to the phase nearing the end, not the end itself.
  • Related仕舞いしまいCasualColloquial for wrapping up or finishing, as in 「店じまい」 or 「これでおしまい」; 「終結」 is more written and solemn.
  • Related完かんWrittenWritten. Mostly a mark at the end of a work meaning 'The End', also completion; 「終結」 is never used as such a mark.
  • Antonym開始かいしNeutralAntonym. The start of something, as in 「交渉開始」; it applies to the beginning of activities and affairs.
  • Antonym始動しどうWrittenWritten antonym. Starting a machine or setting a plan in motion; it stands opposite 「終結」 in the sense of beginning versus ending.

Use 「終結」 for the thorough settlement of a long-running situation such as a war or dispute, as in 「戦争の終結」. For ending an activity or procedure say 「終了」, for a series or serial 「完結」, for settling a dispute 「決着」. In everyday speech, 「終わり」 and 「終わる」 are the natural choices; most of the others are written, theatrical, or restricted to specific contexts.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 結着けっちゃくすること。終おわること。けりがつくこと。
  2. 前提ぜんていを基もとにして導みちびかれる判断はんだん。
  3. 結着けっちゃくする。終おわる。
Kanji in this word
See also

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