王女|おうじょoujo[1]atamadaka (head-high)

JLPT N2approx.Common
おうにょounyook
Definitions
  1. nounprincess
    王女おうじょがあくどい化粧けしょうをしていた。↗
    The princess was wearing too much makeup.
Synonyms & antonyms
  • SynonymプリンセスNeutralLoanword for a princess or royal consort, common in fairy tales and product names; 「王女」 is the more formal term.
  • Synonym姫ひめNeutralGeneral word for a noble girl or storybook princess, also a prefix meaning small and cute; 「王女」 is the formal designation.
  • Synonymお姫様おひめさまCasualColloquial word for a fairy-tale princess; also a pampered, sheltered girl. 「王女」 is the formal term for an actual royal princess.
  • Related皇女こうじょWrittenAn emperor's daughter; 「王女」 is a king's or royal's daughter, and in Japan's imperial family also the daughter of a male member holding the princely title 「王」.
  • Related姫君ひめぎみWrittenArchaic word for a daughter of a high-ranking family, found mainly in classical literature; 「王女」 specifically means a king's or royal's daughter.
  • Related姫御前ひめごぜんWrittenArchaic honorific for daughters of nobles and daimyo, rarely used today; for a royal's daughter say 「王女」.
  • Related内親王ないしんのうFormalOfficial Japanese imperial title for the emperor's daughters and female imperial grandchildren; 「王女」 is a general term for a king's or royal's daughter.
  • Antonym王子おうじNeutralThe male counterpart: a king's or royal's son, as opposed to a daughter.

Use 「王女」 for a king's or royal's daughter. For fairy-tale princesses say 「お姫様」 or 「プリンセス」; for the official Japanese imperial title use 「内親王」; 「皇女」 is an emperor's daughter. The male counterpart is 「王子」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 国王こくおう・王族おうぞくの娘むすめ。
  2. 日本にっぽんの皇族こうぞくで、王おうの娘むすめ。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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