王子|おうじouji[1]atamadaka (head-high)

JLPT N3approx.Common
Definitions
  1. nounprince
    王子おうじは森もりで道みちに迷まよった。↗
    The prince was lost in the woods.
  2. nounsubordinate Kumano shrine
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym皇子おうじWrittenA written, formal word for the son of the emperor. 「王子」 covers a king's or royal's son and can also refer to the emperor's son.
  • SynonymプリンスNeutralA loanword meaning prince; also used figuratively for a young standout in some field, as in 「球界のプリンス」.
  • Antonym王女おうじょNeutralA king's or royal family's daughter — the female counterpart of 「王子」, with an equally formal feel.
  • Antonym姫ひめNeutralA princess or daughter of noble birth, seen mostly in fairy tales and classical stories; the female counterpart of 「王子」.

Use 「王子」 for a king's or royal family's son; it can also refer to the emperor's son. For the emperor's son in formal language, say 「皇子」; for a figurative young standout, 「プリンス」. The female counterparts are 「王女」 and 「姫」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 国王こくおう・王族おうぞくの息子むすこ。
  2. 天皇てんのうの子こ。皇子みこ。
  3. 日本にっぽんの皇族こうぞくで、親王しんのう宣下せんげのない男子だんしの旧称きゅうしょう。
  4. 人気にんきがあって気品きひんのある若わかい男性だんせい。大切たいせつに思おもう男性だんせい。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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