生まれつき・生まれ付き|うまれつきumaretsuki[0]heiban (flat)

1. adverb, no-adjectiveby nature; by birth; naturally; natural; innate
   この生うまれつきのあざに悩なやんでいます。↗

   I'm troubled by this birth-mark.

• Synonym根っからねっからCasualColloquial for 'through and through, at heart' — born to be a certain way; 「生まれつき」 is the more neutral term.
• Synonym生まれながらうまれながらNeutralSynonymous with 「生まれつき」 but more dignified and slightly bookish; common in phrases like 「生まれながらの天才」.
• Synonym生得せいとくWrittenA written, formal word for what is innate — one's inborn nature or disposition; 「生まれつき」 is the more colloquial everyday choice.
• Related元来がんらいNeutralMeans 'originally, essentially', stressing a thing's basic nature; 「生まれつき」 stresses having a trait from birth.
• Related根からねからCasualColloquial: 'from the very root', often used with a negative; 「生まれつき」 is about being born with something.
• Antonym後天的こうてんてきWrittenWritten/formal term for traits acquired or learned after birth rather than innate — the direct opposite of 「生まれつき」.

For traits one is born with, use 「生まれつき」, as in 「生まれつき体が弱い」. Prefer 「生まれながら」 for a more dignified tone, 「根っから」 for 'at heart', 「元来」 for 'originally, essentially', and 「後天的」 for traits acquired after birth.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

1. 生うまれた時点じてん。
2. 生うまれた時ときから備そなわっていること。生得的しょうとくてきなこと。またそのような能力のうりょくや性質せいしつ。
3. 生うまれた時ときから。生来せいらい。
4. 「うまれつく」の連用形れんようけい。