略奪・掠奪|りゃくだつryakudatsu[0]heiban (flat)
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Which spelling to use
略奪略奪 is the more common written form and the one beginners should normally choose when writing.
掠奪掠奪 is a less common written variant of 略奪; recognize it when you encounter it, but prefer 略奪 in your own writing.
Definitions
- noun, suru verb, transitive verbpillage; plunder; looting; robbery
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 略奪する（りゃくだつする） |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 略奪します（りゃくだつします） |
| Negative (nai) | 略奪しない（りゃくだつしない） |
| polite (masen) | 略奪しません（りゃくだつしません） |
| classical zu / nu | 略奪せず・略奪せぬ（りゃくだつせず・りゃくだつせぬ） |
| Past (ta) | 略奪した（りゃくだつした） |
| polite (mashita) | 略奪しました（りゃくだつしました） |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 略奪しなかった（りゃくだつしなかった） |
| polite (masen deshita) | 略奪しませんでした（りゃくだつしませんでした） |
| Te form | 略奪して（りゃくだつして） |
| Potential | 略奪できる（りゃくだつできる） |
| Passive | 略奪される（りゃくだつされる） |
| Causative | 略奪させる（りゃくだつさせる） |
| Causative passive | 略奪させられる（りゃくだつさせられる） |
| Conditional (ba) | 略奪すれば（りゃくだつすれば） |
| tara | 略奪したら（りゃくだつしたら） |
| Volitional | 略奪しよう（りゃくだつしよう） |
| polite (mashou) | 略奪しましょう（りゃくだつしましょう） |
| Imperative | 略奪しろ（りゃくだつしろ） |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
Synonyms & antonyms
- Synonym強奪ごうだつWrittenWritten/formal word for taking something by force, e.g. 「現金強奪」. Unlike 「略奪」, it can be an individual's act; 「略奪」 usually means a group looting property in war or riots.
- Synonym略取りゃくしゅWrittenWritten legal term for taking things or abducting people by violence or threats, as in 「略取誘拐」; 「略奪」 targets property.
- Synonym収奪しゅうだつWrittenWritten word for forcible taking and exploitation, e.g. rulers squeezing their people; 「略奪」 is outright violent looting.
- Synonym奪い取るうばいとるNeutralNative-Japanese verb for forcibly grabbing something away. 「略奪」 is a Sino-Japanese noun, typically group looting of property.
- Synonym奪ううばうNeutralThe commonest verb for taking away, also depriving of life or captivating attention. 「略奪」 leans to violent looting of property, with extensions like 「略奪愛」.
- Synonym劫掠きょうりゃくWrittenWritten word, rarely used: plundering by intimidation. In everyday contexts just say 「略奪」.
- Synonym奪掠だつりゃくWrittenRare written word for seizing by force of arms. Synonymous with 「略奪」 but much less common; 「略奪」 is the usual choice.
- Synonym掠め奪うかすめうばうWrittenWritten verb, not often used: to rob something by force or violence. 「略奪」 is a Sino-Japanese noun with a formal flavor.
- RelatedぶんどるNeutralPlundering enemy supplies; colloquially also wresting something for oneself, as in 「予算を分捕る」. 「略奪」 stresses illegal looting.
- Related横取りよこどりCasualColloquial: snatching someone's things or achievements from the side, as in 「手柄を横取りする」; it has no sense of group violent looting.
- Related横奪おうだつWrittenRare written word for high-handedly appropriating other people's property; in everyday speech use 「横取り」.
- RelatedぶったくりCasualColloquial: robbery, but now mostly overcharging or ripping people off. 「略奪」 never covers overcharging; it means violent looting, figuratively taking someone's beloved.
Use 「略奪」 for group looting amid war or riots; 「強奪」 for seizing by force; 「奪う」 for the everyday sense of taking something away; 「横取り」 for snatching credit or results from the side. The rare written synonyms are normally replaced by 「略奪」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese definitions
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
