疑惑|ぎわくgiwaku[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N1approx.Common
Definitions
  1. no-adjective, noun (suffix)doubt; misgivings; distrust; suspicion
    この種しゅの事件じけんはよく疑惑ぎわくを生うむ。↗
    Events of that type generally arouse suspicion.
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym疑いうたがいNeutralThe most common word for doubt or suspicion, as in 「疑いを持つ」 or 「〜の疑いがある」; 「疑惑」 is more written-style and points to doubts about truth or wrongdoing.
  • Synonym疑念ぎねんWrittenWritten-style word for doubts held in the mind, as in 「疑念を抱く」; it stresses inner feelings, while 「疑惑」 often refers to doubts raised from outside.
  • Synonym懐疑かいぎWrittenWritten-style word for a skeptical, slow-to-believe attitude, as in 「懐疑的」; 「疑惑」 refers to specific points of doubt.
  • Synonym疑心ぎしんWrittenWritten-style word for a suspicious, distrustful mind, as in 「疑心暗鬼」; it leans toward a paranoid psychology.
  • Synonym疑義ぎぎFormalFormal word for doubts about whether content or a procedure is proper, as in 「疑義を呈する」; common in meetings and legal contexts.
  • Synonym嫌疑けんぎNeutralSuspicion of criminal involvement, as in 「嫌疑をかけられる」; leans toward legal and criminal-case contexts.
  • Synonym疑問ぎもんNeutralA point you don't understand or are unsure about, as in 「疑問に思う」; it can also express doubt but is more everyday and milder than 「疑惑」.
  • Synonym疑ぎWrittenWritten-style word for doubt, mostly in compounds like 「質疑」; rarely used on its own.
  • Synonym不審ふしんNeutralFeeling that something is suspicious or off, as in 「不審者」 or 「不審な点」; it works as a na-adjective, while 「疑惑」 is a noun.
  • Related半信半疑はんしんはんぎNeutralDescribes the state of being half convinced and half in doubt; 「疑惑」 is the doubt itself about truth or wrongdoing.
  • Related怪訝けげんWrittenWritten-style word for puzzled bewilderment, as in 「怪訝な顔」; it centers on a puzzled look on the face.
  • Related懐疑心かいぎしんWrittenWritten-style word for a skeptical mindset; it stresses the psychological tendency more than 「懐疑」 does.
  • Antonym確信かくしんNeutralAntonym: firm conviction free of doubt, the opposite of the doubting 「疑惑」.
  • Antonym信頼しんらいNeutralAntonym: trust and reliance, the opposite of the distrustful side of 「疑惑」.

Use 「疑惑」 for doubts about whether something is true or involves wrongdoing — 「汚職疑惑」 is a news staple. For general doubt pick 「疑い」, for inner misgivings 「疑念」, for things you don't understand 「疑問」. The opposites are 「確信」 and 「信頼」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 本当ほんとうかどうか、不正ふせいがないか等とうの疑うたがい。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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