不審|ふしんfushin[0]heiban (flat)
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- noun, na-adjectivedoubt; suspicion; question; strangeness
Conjugation
| Plain form | 不審(ふしん) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 不審です(ふしんです) |
| Negative (dewa nai) | 不審ではない(ふしんではない) |
| polite (dewa arimasen) | 不審ではありません(ふしんではありません) |
| Past (datta) | 不審だった(ふしんだった) |
| Past negative (dewa nakatta) | 不審ではなかった(ふしんではなかった) |
| Te form (de) | 不審で(ふしんで) |
| Adverbial (ni) | 不審に(ふしんに) |
| Conditional (nara) | 不審なら(ふしんなら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym疑わしいうたがわしいNeutralWorth doubting, hard to tell if true, as in 「疑わしい証拠」; stresses credibility, while 「不審」 stresses something unclear that arouses suspicion.
- Synonym怪しいあやしいNeutralSuspicious or not quite right; the most common choice in everyday speech, as in 「怪しい人」, and covers a broad range of senses.
- Synonym疑いうたがいNeutralA noun for doubt itself, as in 「疑いをかける」; focuses on the act of doubting, not on a suspicious person or thing.
- Synonym疑惑ぎわくWrittenFormal noun for suspicion of wrongdoing, as in 「疑惑が浮上」; typical of news reports.
- Synonym疑念ぎねんWrittenA noun for doubts held in one's mind, as in 「疑念を抱く」; leans toward written prose.
- Synonym胡散臭いうさんくさいNeutralShady and untrustworthy, of unclear origin, carrying strong distrust, as in 「胡散臭い話」.
- Related怪しげあやしげNeutralLooks suspicious, as in 「怪しげな男」; stresses the outward impression rather than actual doubt.
- Relatedきな臭いきなくさいNeutralSuggests gunpowder in the air — a tense situation, or something fishy going on; stresses the uneasy atmosphere rather than the suspicion itself.
- RelatedいかがわしいNeutralSuspicious or indecent and improper, as in 「いかがわしい店」; carries a moral, disapproving nuance.
- Related訝しいいぶかしいWrittenBaffling, hard to make sense of, as in 「訝しげな顔」; a written-style word.
- RelatedうろんWrittenDescribes a suspicious, fishy air; an old-fashioned word rarely used in modern Japanese.
- Antonym確信かくしんNeutralA noun for firm conviction, believing something without any doubt; the direct opposite of 「不審」.
- Antonym信用しんようNeutralA noun for trust and credit, relying on someone as trustworthy; the opposite of the doubting 「不審」.
Use 「不審」 for people or things that arouse suspicion because of something unclear, as in 「不審者」「不審な点」「不審な死」. For everyday suspicion pick 「怪しい」; if the truth is hard to verify, 「疑わしい」; for untrustworthy, 「胡散臭い」; for suspicion of wrongdoing in the news, 「疑惑」. For conviction, use 「確信」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


