目安|めやすmeyasu[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N2approx.Common
Definitions
  1. nouncriterion; standard; yardstick; reference; aim
  2. nounrough estimate; approximation
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym基準きじゅんNeutralA strict basis for judgment, as in 「判断基準」; more rigorous and formal than 「目安」, which is only a rough guideline.
  • Synonym標準ひょうじゅんNeutralA standard, norm, or average level, as in 「標準体重」 or 「標準仕様」; unlike 「目安」, it is not a rough estimate.
  • SynonymスタンダードNeutralA loanword for something standard or the classic model, as in 「スタンダードな型」; no sense of a rough estimate.
  • Related物差しものさしNeutralA yardstick for judging things, often colloquial and figurative, as in 「自分の物差しで測る」.
  • Related参考さんこうNeutralUsing something as a reference, as in 「参考にする」; it carries no sense of a numerical estimate, unlike 「目安」.
  • Related基点きてんWrittenWritten term for the starting point of a measurement, as in 「基点からの距離」; mostly geography and mathematics.
  • Related規格きかくNeutralOfficial specifications for products, food, etc., as in 「規格外」; a fixed standard, not a rough guideline.
  • Related基準点きじゅんてんWrittenA reference point for measurement, used mainly in surveying and mapping; rare in everyday speech.
  • Related判定基準はんていきじゅんWrittenWritten term for the criteria used to judge pass/fail, grades, or categories; mostly in medicine and exams.

Use 「目安」 for a rough guideline or approximate estimate, as in 「一日の摂取量の目安」. For strict criteria choose 「基準」, for average levels 「標準」, for product specifications 「規格」, and for consulting something 「参考」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 目当めあて。
  2. 目標もくひょう。
  3. 規準きじゅん。標準ひょうじゅん。
  4. 箇条書かじょうがきにした訴うったえの文書ぶんしょ。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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